Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
When eleven years of age, De Candolle was sent to the college at Geneva,
and was placed in the fourth class, under a master of only moderate
powers of teaching. No great progress was made in study, and the boy was
rarely seen in the upper part of the class. One day his father came to
the college to inquire how the boy was getting on, and being a Government
official was, of course, well received. A little arrangement by the
master, which excited the contempt of the boy, placed him at the head
of the class, and so unfair did this seem that the little fellow told
his father that he had no right to be there. However, he was removed
to the third class, and fortunately came under a better master. Young
De Candolle played hard and got more healthy, and his studies were not
onerous. In fact, his mother did more for him than the school. She taught
him his native language, and gave him a love for poetry. But this was
almost crushed out by the foolish method of teaching in the school. If
a boy wanted a holiday he had to write to the rector of the college
for it in Latin verse, and of course children of twelve years of age
could not compose sufficiently well. So they copied, and the result
was that, year after year, the rector received a collection of Latin
letters which resembled those of the year before, and this had gone on
for several generations. However, the boy wrote to the rector in French
verse, and in original verse. This was considered something out of the
common, and the boy was praised, and his peculiar gift was fostered.
He became very intimate with a school-fellow named Gaudy, who had the
same tastes, and they used to spend much of their time in turning Latin
prose and poetry into very bad French verse. Soon after his old fondness
for acting returned, and he was successful in private theatricals. The
boy worked hard at this amusement, and learned many of the great French
tragedies and comedies, and although the time was apparently wasted, yet
De Candolle used to say that it did his memory good, gave him a good
style, and took away nervousness. Then his father gave him a good private
tutor, and the boy entered the first class. There he found a master who
insisted on regular and profitable study, besides Latin verse, and the
result was that De Candolle began to distinguish himself and took prizes.
One prize which he gained, made him think very deeply afterwards. It was
an essay relating to the existence of God. De Candolle wrote his essay in
four hours, and it consisted of from fifteen to twenty pages; it included
all he had learned of his catechism, what he remembered of many sermons,
and a host of quotations from the Bible. But although the youth got the
prize, and was much applauded, he felt that he was a complete stranger to
the spirit of the truths he had written, and that his heart had little to
do with the sentences which came from his pen. He learned religion just
as he learned Greek and Latin. In 1792 De Candolle left the college and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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