Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
By November, 1811, De Candolle had nearly completed his botanical
tours, and he then considered that he was settled at Montpellier for
a long time, and that his work would be more that of a teacher than
investigator. He found that travelling and collecting had enlarged his
mind, and he never regretted the six years of wandering about. About
this time the young professor commenced a great work on the statistics
of French vegetation. It did not deal with descriptions of species, or
of the special localities where they could be found; but, first, with
the general distribution of wild plants in France, and then with the
relation of the plants of France to the different wants of mankind.
This last part was eminently practical, and it dealt with food plants,
medicinal plants, dye plants, and those which are used for clothing.
It was a prodigious attempt, and it never came to a conclusion; only
fragments of it were in his possession fourteen years afterwards, and he
attributed much of the difficulty thrown in his way, to the alterations
which occurred in the boundaries of France after the fall of Napoleon.
Moreover, he had to complete his description of the plants of France, and
that was not done until 1815.
De Candolle was always fond of society, and, after his labours of the
day, was glad to go into or receive company. Being a Protestant, and
a man of mark in his native town, he was well received by most of the
families of Montpellier, and his wife also. Society consisted of good
Protestant families of old, so-called nobles, and some who thought
themselves nobles. It was split up like the society of most small towns,
into cliques, but De Candolle escaped, for a long time, any discomforts
or social antagonisms. They came at last, however.
De Candolle, like many active-minded men, was not popular with the
officials who had “places” in their gift. He was intrigued against,
and lost the rectorship of the University, but he had the pleasure of
exposing the intrigue in 1813.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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