Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
terns are seen amongst them. I saw several of the great crested grebes
on the east fen, called there gaunts, and met with one of their floating
nests with eggs in it. The lesser crested grebe, the black and dusky
grebe, and the little grebe are also inhabitants of the fens, together
with the coots, water-hens, spotted water-hens, water-rails, ruffs,
redshanks, lapwings or wipes, red crested godwits and whimbrels.” “But
the greatest curiosity in those parts is the vast heronry at Cressi Hall,
six miles from Spalding. The herons resort there in February to repair
their nests, settle there in the spring to breed, and quit the place
during the winter. They are as numerous as rooks, and their nests are so
crowded together that myself and the company that was with me, counted
not less than eighty on one spreading oak. I found that the crested heron
was only the male of the other, and it made a most beautiful appearance
with its snowy neck and long crest streaming with the wind.” Visiting
Scarborough, and giving much information about the different kinds of
fish caught, he states: “At a distance of four or five leagues from
shore, during the months of July and August, it is remarked that at the
depth of six or seven fathoms from the surface, the water appears to be
saturated like a thick jelly, filled with the ova of fish, which reaches
ten or twelve fathoms deeper; this is known by its adhering to the ropes,
the cables, and anchor when they are fishing.” “Landing at a small island
further north, we found the female eider ducks at that time sitting; the
lower part of their nests was made of sea plants, the upper part was
formed of the down which they pulled off their own breasts, in which the
eggs were surrounded and warmly bedded. In some nests were three and
in others five eggs of large size and pale olive colour, as smooth and
glossy as if varnished over. The nests are built on the beach among the
loose pebbles, not far from the water. The ducks sit very close, nor will
they rise until you almost tread upon them. We robbed the nests of some
down, and found that the down of one only weighs three quarters of an
ounce, but was so elastic as to fill the crown of a hat.”
Pennant deserved good health and had it, for, except when old age came
on, he was a singularly healthy man. He died in 1798, at the age of
seventy-two years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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