Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
For seven years he was annually re-elected president, and during that time
he was the central figure in the scientific society of England. During
these years he continued his investigations chiefly on electro-chemical
subjects and on various branches of applied science. In 1826 his health
began to fail. An attack of paralysis in that year obliged him to
relinquish most of his work. He went abroad and travelled in Italy and the
Tyrol, sometimes strong enough to shoot or fish a little, or even to carry
on electrical experiments; sometimes confined to his room, or to gentle
exercise only. He resigned the presidentship of the Royal Society in 1827.
In 1828 he visited Rome, where he was again attacked by paralysis, and
thought himself dying, but he recovered sufficiently to attempt the journey
homeward. At Geneva he became very ill, and expired in that city on the
29th of May 1829.
During these later years of illness and suffering, his intense love of and
delight in Nature were very apparent; he returned again to the simple
tastes and pleasures of his early days. His intimate knowledge of natural
appearances and of the sights and sounds of country life is conspicuous in
the "Salmonia, or Days of Fly-fishing," written during his later years.
Sir Humphry Davy was emphatically a genius. He was full of eager desire to
know the secrets of the world in which he lived; he looked around him with
wonder and delight, ever conscious of the vastness of the appearances which
met his gaze; an exuberance of life and energy marked his actions;
difficulties were encountered by him only to be overcome; he was depressed
by no misfortunes, deterred by no obstacles, led aside from his object by
no temptations, and held in bondage by no false analogies.
His work must ever remain as a model to the student of science. A thorough
and careful foundation of fact is laid; on this, hypotheses are raised, to
be tested first by reasoning and argument, then by the tests of the
laboratory, which alone are final. Analogies are seized; hints are eagerly
taken up, examined, and acted on or dismissed. As he works in the
laboratory, we see his mind ranging over the whole field of chemical
knowledge, finding a solution of a difficulty here, or guessing at a
solution there; combining apparently most diverse facts; examining
phenomena which appear to have no connection; never dwelling too long on an
hypothesis which cannot yield some clue to the object of research, but
quickly discovering the road which will lead to the wished-for solution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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