Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
Desirous of better opportunities for the study of science, and overpowered
by the miseries which war had brought upon the district of his birth, Dumas
persuaded his father to allow him to go to Geneva. At Geneva Dumas found an
atmosphere more suited to his scientific progress; chemistry, physics,
botany, and other branches of natural science were taught by men whose
names were everywhere known. He began experiments in chemistry with the
crudest and most limited apparatus, but even with these he made discoveries
which afterwards led to important work on the volumes occupied by the atoms
of elementary substances.
About the year 1818 Dumas became acquainted with Dr. J. L. Prevost, who had
returned from studying in many of the most famous medical schools of
Europe. Invited by Prevost to join in an investigation requiring medical,
botanical and chemical knowledge, Dumas now began a series of researches
which soon passed into the domain of animal physiology, and by the
prosecution of which under many difficulties he laid the foundations of his
future fame.
But along with his physiological work Dumas carried on a research into the
expansion of various ethers. This necessitated the preparation of a series
of ethers in a state of purity; but so difficult did Dumas find this to be,
so much time did he consume in this preliminary work, and so interested
did he become in the chemical part of the investigation, that he abandoned
the experiments on expansion, and set himself to solve some of the problems
presented by the composition and chemical properties of the ethers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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