Heroes of the Great Conflict; Life and Services of William Farrar: Smith, Major General, United States Volunteer in the Civil WarWilson, James Harrison
History
Heroes of the Great Conflict; Life and Services of William Farrar: Smith, Major General, United States Volunteer in the Civil War
Wilson, James Harrison
Smith, William Farrar, 1824-1903; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Biography
General Smith's true place in history does not depend solely on these
considerations, nor on his contributions to the history or criticism of
the war. Fortunately for him the military committee of the House of
Representatives of the Fiftieth Congress on its own motion, long after
all these incidents had been closed, investigated his military career,
for the purpose of deciding upon his fitness for the retired list, and
on April 20, 1888, it submitted to the House of Representatives a
highly favorable report, from which the following extract is taken:
"On October, 1863, he [General Smith] was transferred to the
West, where he in turn became Chief Engineer of the
Department of the Cumberland, on the staff of General George
H. Thomas, and of the Military Division of the Mississippi,
on the staff of General Grant. As such he devised the plan of
operations by which the Army of the Cumberland was saved from
starvation and capture at Chattanooga, and was duly credited
with the same by General Thomas. He also devised the plan of
operations by which Bragg's army was overthrown and driven
back from Missionary Ridge, for which services he was again
appointed and this time confirmed as Major General of
Volunteers, also as Brevet Brigadier General, United States
Army."
After referring to other incidents of his life, which have been
considered more fully in this account of his public services and need
not he repeated here, this report added, although General Smith had
resigned from the army many years before, that he was
"fully entitled at the hands of the government to be retired
for a lifetime of hard and conspicuous service, in which he
has displayed the most incorruptible honesty, the most
outspoken patriotism and devotion and the highest ability. It
has been the good fortune of but few men in any age or in any
country to save an army and to direct it to victory, from a
subordinate position. Such service in Europe would secure
honor and riches. In ours it should certainly result in an
assignment to a place on the retired list of the army, with
the rank of Major General, and the appropriate pay for the
remaining years of his life. The committee therefore
unanimously recommend the passage of the bill."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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