Hesperothen; Notes from the West, Vol. 2 (of 2): A Record of a Ramble in the United States and Canada in the Spring and Summer of 1881Russell, William Howard, Sir
History
Hesperothen; Notes from the West, Vol. 2 (of 2): A Record of a Ramble in the United States and Canada in the Spring and Summer of 1881
Russell, William Howard, Sir
United States -- Description and travel
nearly blind, verging on ninety years of age, who had come to see his
grandson, said: "I grew up a red man, and the things I see here I never
had a chance to see before. I have heard about the white man's church
and his religion, and I have heard about the holy house. I have looked
into them, and I am very much pleased. But there is only one Great
Spirit we all can worship, and the red men all over the country are
hearing about it. You are teaching the children to worship the Great
Spirit. That is a great thing, and I like it. But you have here two
sons of one father. One is sick. I want you to keep the other." And so
he carried him away.
The condition of the Red Man who is allowed to exist under the banner
of the Republic is a subject which has attracted the attention of the
best and wisest men in the United States. The treatment of the Indians
is a question of future policy. It is one which must exercise a very
deep and abiding influence on the whole history of an ancient and
interesting people. But it is exceedingly difficult to put in a short
compass its most salient points before those who are unacquainted with
the nature of the problems to be solved. Comparisons are odious, above
all places, in America, when they are not to the advantage of the Great
Republic, and I shall not draw any between the state of the Indian
tribes in Canada and in the States. But it may be fairly admitted that
the Indian Question in Canada is divested of many of the difficulties
which surround it south of the lakes. The people of Canada have far
more land than they know what to do with. They are a sparse population.
They are not impelled to fierce adventures by mining "booms," and they
are altogether less progressive than their American brethren. Shall we
say that they are more charitable, more humane, less greedy of other
men's goods? I do not say so. But at all events it is perfectly true
that the Red Man, although he is dying out under the influence of
whiskey and other influences which need not be particularised, in his
native land, lives in comparative peace and comfort under the British
flag in Canada. He is content with the White Mother. He pursues the
occupations dear to his race as a hunter and as a fisherman. He is a
dealer in peltries, and in such small barter as his needs require. He
is the companion of sportsmen, and he delights, free as mountain air,
to hunt on the hillside and in the prairie in winter over the vast
ranges of snowy fields which in the few short months of spring and
summer teem with flowers, and the frosty lakes which yield fish to his
spear and net. There are few or no railways through his reservations
to vex his repose, no great trains of miners with pick and rifle to
drive away the moose and the buffalo, and hand the native hunter over
to starvation. The Indian gives to the white man all he needs, and aids
him in obtaining from the wide stretch of land over which he roams all
the wealth that it can afford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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