Hidden Treasure: The Story of a Chore Boy Who Made the Old Farm PaySimpson, John Thomas
Science
Hidden Treasure: The Story of a Chore Boy Who Made the Old Farm Pay
Simpson, John Thomas
Farm life
"No, Mr. White," replied Bob, "Aunt Bettie and I decided first on the
size of the dairy herd. We thought that twenty cows would be as many
as we would be able to take care of on a farm of the size of ours, if
we do general farming. We have used a twenty-cow herd as the basis of
our calculations. We found by reading the recommendations in the
Government's bulletins, that in order to keep a dairy of good milk
cows, it would be necessary to take care of five calves and five
yearling heifers, and an old and a young bull in order to keep the
herd up to maximum production. We figure that a herd of twenty
Holstein cows ought to average two hundred quarts of milk daily. This
would mean ten twenty-quart cans to take care of the milk, and,
allowing for the ice, would require a trough nine feet by two feet six
inches by two feet. If we separate the cream, of course, it wouldn't
require such a large trough. But we used this as a basis of the dairy
requirements. Then we found by looking up another Government bulletin
that it would take about twenty tons of ice to take care of this milk,
but we need ice around the farm for other things, too, so we decided
to make the icehouse large enough for thirty tons. Aunt Bettie and I
read all the bulletins we could get from the Government and then we
looked up the different ones sent out by the Portland cement
manufacturers, but we found they didn't exactly agree; besides, we
felt that if we could build the icehouse inside of the dairy, the ice
wouldn't melt so fast, so we've decided to make a combination building
like this," he said, as he laid his plans before the banker. "We're
going to put this building back of the woodshed where it will join the
new cow barn."
"But isn't a twenty-cow herd pretty large for one man to handle, Bob?"
asked the banker.
"No, Mr. White, you can get a two-unit milking machine now that will
milk twenty to twenty-five cows in one hour and give a ninety-eight
per cent. efficiency."
"How much will that cost, Bob?"
"We can get a complete two-unit outfit consisting of pump, air tanks,
two milking units, installed in the barn, complete for $450."
"But you've only ten cows, now, Bob. Wouldn't that be too large for
them?"
[Illustration: THE ELECTRIC MILKER SOON PAYS FOR ITSELF]
[Illustration: COMFORTABLE SANITARY STALLS OF CONCRETE WITH WOOD
BLOCKPAVING ON FLOOR. RUNNING WATER AND PLENTY OF SUNSHINE ASSURE A
HEALTHY AND CONTENTED HERD]
"No, Mr. White, the outfit is designed for from ten to twenty-five
cows, and will do the milking twice as fast as by hand."
"That's right, Bob; put in machinery and cut down help. Let's see,
that would save at least two hours a day for one man at, say thirty
cents an hour, or $219 per year. You say the complete outfit costs
$450, which amount at six per cent, interest would mean $27, or a
saving of $192. Quite a saving, Bob."
"Have you laid out a general scheme for all your buildings?" asked the
banker, much interested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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