I have talked once or twice of the Shadowy
Companion, but one must not forget that there is the Muddy Companion
also; a being often of exquisite wit and deep understanding, but given
to evil ways if one do not hold him in check.
But, in any case, I think I have shown that the Pantagruel is one of the
most extraordinary efforts of the human mind, full of "Pantagruelism";
and that word stands for many concealed and wonderful mysteries.
It is not in the least a "pleasant," or a "life-like," or even an
"interesting" book; I think that when one knows of the key--or rather of
the keys--one opens the pages almost with a sensation of dread. So it is
a book that one consults at long intervals, because it is only at rare
moments that a man can bear the spectacle of his own naked soul, and a
vision that is splendid, certainly, but awful also, in its constant
apposition of the eternal heights and the eternal depths.
V
I have been waiting for that question for a very long time, and I only
wonder that you have been able to restrain yourself so well--through
such a series of what I know you believe to be paradoxes, though I have
assured you that I deal merely in the plainest truth. But, after all,
your question is quite a legitimate one, and I remember when I first
began to think of these things I went astray--simply because I did not
recognise the existence of the difficulty that has been bothering you,
ever since that talk of ours about the _haulte sagesse Pantagrueline--et
Pickwickienne_, and perhaps before it.
Yes, I will put the question in its plainest, crudest form, and I will
make you ask, if you please, whether Charles Dickens had any
consciousness of the interior significance of the milk-punch, strong
ale, and brandy and water which he caused Mr Pickwick and his friends to
consume in such outrageous quantities. It sounds plain enough and simple
enough, doesn't it, and yet I must tell you that to answer that
question fairly you must first analyze human nature, and I needn't
remind you that _that_ is a task very far from simple. "Man" sounds a
very simple predicate, as you utter it; you imagine that you understand
its significance perfectly well, but when you begin to refine a little,
and to bring in distinctions, and to carry propositions to their
legitimate bounds, you find that you have undertaken the definition of
that which is essentially indefinite and probably indefinable. And,
after all, we need not pitch on this term or on that, there is no need
to select "man" as offering any especial difficulty, for, I take it,
that the truth is that all human knowledge is subject to the same
disadvantage, the same doubts and reservations. _Omnia exeunt in
mysterium_ was an old scholastic maxim; and the only people who have
always a plain answer for a plain question are the pseudo-scientists,
the people who think that one can solve the enigma of the universe with
a box of chemicals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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