But sometimes one is confronted with books which are really very
difficult to judge, and this sometimes happens because the ecstasy, the
true literary feeling, supposing it to be present, is present not here
or there, not in a phrase or in a particular passage, but throughout, in
a very weak solution, if one may borrow the phraseology of physical
science. We read such books, and are puzzled, feeling that, somehow,
they are literature, only we can't say why, since on the face of it they
seem only to be entertaining reading. Do you know that I can conceive
many people who would find something of this difficulty in Mark Twain's
"Huckleberry Finn"? Here you have a tale of the rude America of forty or
fifty years ago, of a Mississippi village, full of the most ordinary
people, of a boy and a negro who "run away." I don't think anyone with
the slightest perception of literature could read it without
experiencing extraordinary delight, but I can imagine many people would
be a good deal puzzled to justify the pleasure they had received. The
"stuff" of the book is so very common and commonplace, isn't it, it
seems so frankly a rough bit of recollection drawn up from the author's
boyish days with jottings added from the time when he was a pilot on one
of the river-boats--it is all so apparently devoid of "literary" feeling
that I am sure many a reader must have felt greatly ashamed of his huge
enjoyment. To me "Huckleberry Finn" is not a very difficult case. That
flight by night down the great unknown, rolling river, between the dim
marshy lands and the high "bluffs" of the other shore comes in my mind
well under the great "Odyssey" class; it has, indeed, the old,
unquenchable joy of wandering into the unknown in a more acute degree
than "Pickwick," which, as we have seen, is to be reckoned under the
same heading. In a word it is pure romance, and you will note that the
story is told by a boy, and that by this method a larger element of
wonder is secured, for even in this absurd age children are allowed to
be amazed at the spectacle of the world. In the mouth of a man the tale
would necessarily have lost somewhat of its "strangeness," since partly
from affectation, partly from vicious training, partly from the
absorption of the "getting-on" process, grown-up people have largely
succeeded in quenching the sense of mystery which should be their
principal delight. You have only to read the average book of travels to
see how this affectation (or perversion of the soul) has deprived the
seeing being of his sight. Dip into a book--say a book on China--and you
will probably find that Pekin streets are dusty in summer and muddy in
winter, and that the author caught cold through imprudent bathing. So it
is well for us that Mark Twain put his story in the mouth of an
"infant," who is frankly at liberty to express his sense of the marvels
of the world. Later, there is an introduction of the "literary" feeling;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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