Highways and Byways in Cambridge and ElyConybeare, John William Edward
History
Highways and Byways in Cambridge and Ely
Conybeare, John William Edward
Cambridgeshire (England) -- Description and travel; Isle of Ely (England) -- Description and travel
Many years had gone by since the festivities thus described for us,
when Henry and his son again appeared before Ely under very different
circumstances. The Barons who had fought against the King, in their
struggle to secure constitutional liberty, had met with a crushing
defeat at Evesham (1265), where their heroic leader Simon de Montfort
had been slain. Their lands had been virtually, though not nominally,
confiscated, and for this reason they called themselves "the
Disinherited," and gloried in the name. They refused to accept defeat,
and made the Island of Ely their headquarters. In vain did the Bishop,
Hugh de Balsham (the founder of Peterhouse), endeavour to prevent this
occupancy of his domains; his efforts were fruitless, and only brought
upon him the reproaches of the King and many others, who attributed
his misfortunes to his incapacity. The insurgent Barons refused to
quit the Island, and lived on there, supporting themselves by raid and
pillage, as Hereward and his comrades had done of old. We are told
that they entered Cambridge, and carried off abundance of booty; and
that they seized on the persons of Jews and other rich citizens
residing there, and took them back to the island as prisoners, to be
set at liberty only on the payment of a heavy ransom.
The inhabitants of Lynn, then as now the chief seaport of the Fenland,
found these marauding Barons such objectionable neighbours, that they
resolved on an expedition against them. A number of citizens, mostly
of the lower orders, manned a fleet of boats and went up the river
toward Ely. Forewarned of their coming, the insurgent Barons met them
drawn up on the bank, with a great array of standards and banners;
then, feigning terror at the approach of the enemy, they fled inland;
whereupon the men of Lynn, unversed in war and its strategy, landed
intent on pursuit. Suddenly they found themselves surrounded by the
foe; in vain were their efforts to regain their boats; many were slain
by the dauntless Barons, others were made prisoners, while the few who
escaped were received with derision on their return to Lynn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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