Highways and Byways in LincolnshireRawnsley, W. F. (Willingham Franklin)
History
Highways and Byways in Lincolnshire
Rawnsley, W. F. (Willingham Franklin)
Lincolnshire (England) -- Description and travel
Thus Robert de Swines (Sweyne’s)-thorp was to receive 3_d._ a
day for food, and another 3_d._ for himself and 2_d._ for his groom; and
his daughter, Alice Swinesthorpe was to have for life (and she drew it
for thirty years) “7 white loaves, 3 squire’s loaves, 5 gals of better
ale, 7 dishes of meat and fish on Saturday for the week following, and an
extra dish (interferculum) of the better course of the brethren, at Xmas,
Easter, Whitsuntide, Midsummer, The Assumption, and Feast of All Saints,
and 3 stone of cheese yearly and an old gown of the brethren.”
[Sidenote: THE HOSPITALLERS]
Twelve years later Edward granted the whole of their property to the
similar society of “Knights Hospitallers.”
This society came into existence some fifty years before the Templars,
and originated in a band of traders from Amalfi, who got leave from the
Caliph of Egypt to build a church and monastery for the Latins near the
Holy Sepulchre, in order to look after the sick and poor pilgrims who
used to come in large numbers to Jerusalem. Soon a hospital, or guest
house, was added, and a chapel dedicated to St. John the Baptist; but
the society did not take the distinctive name of Hospitallers, or guest
receivers, until 1099, when Jerusalem was in the hands of the Christians.
They then assumed a white cross as their badge, and were termed Knights
of the Hospital, Knights Hospitallers, or Knights of St. John.
In 1154 they procured a Papal bull, relieving them from payment of
tithes, and exempting them from all interdicts and excommunications,
and giving them other privileges, but binding them never to leave the
order. These marks of Papal favour seem to have made them presumptuous,
and great complaints soon arose of their insolence. They were accused
before the Pope, but they managed to clear themselves and to keep their
privileges. Hence we find that _Temple Bruer_, which came to them after
the destruction of the Knights Templars, still remains exempt from
the payment of tithe, and from episcopal jurisdiction, as being extra
parochial.
[Sidenote: KNIGHTS OF MALTA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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