Highways and Byways in LincolnshireRawnsley, W. F. (Willingham Franklin)
History
Highways and Byways in Lincolnshire
Rawnsley, W. F. (Willingham Franklin)
Lincolnshire (England) -- Description and travel
On the same occasion the ringing of the Curfew bell, which had been
continued till 1890, was given up, and a clock with four faces put up
instead, which strikes the hours, but is not at all the same thing. Thus
one more interesting and historic custom has disappeared, which is much
to be regretted in this utilitarian and unimaginative age.
[Sidenote: THE D’ARCY FAMILY]
Domesday Book tells us that _Nocton_ was divided in unequal shares
between two landlords, Ulf and Osulf; on the land of the former there
was already a church with a priest in 1086. These owners had given place
to one Norman de Ardreci, written later de Aresci, and finally D’Arcy, a
companion of the Conqueror. Norman D’Arcy’s son granted the churches of
Nocton and Dunston to the Benedictines of St. Mary’s Abbey, York, also
some land to the Carthusians of Kirkstead Abbey, and himself founded a
priory at Nocton for canons of the Orders of St. Augustine, who first
settled in England in 1108. The buildings are quite gone, but the site
is still called the Abbey Field, and the vicarage is called the Priory;
the Priory well, whose water was said to be “remarkably good,” in 1727,
was only filled up about fifty years ago. Why couldn’t they have let it
alone, one wonders. To follow up the history of Nocton: in 1541 Henry
VIII. and Katharine Howard slept there.
The D’Arcy family and their descendants in the female line, whose married
names were Lymbury, Pedwardine, Wymbishe and Towneley, held the property
for three and twenty generations till the middle of the seventeenth
century—a good innings of 600 years. But the losses which the Civil War
brought about made it necessary for Robert Towneley, at the Restoration
in 1660, to sell the estate to Lord Stanhope, from whom it soon passed
by sale to Sir William Ellys, about 1676, and in 1726—by the marriage
of Sir Richard Ellys’ widow—to Sir Francis Dashwood; after whom, in
1767, it descended to a cousin, George Hobart, eventually third Earl of
Buckinghamshire. He altered Nocton considerably, pulled down the church,
which was too near the house, and set up a poor structure further off,
where the present church stands. He also spent much in draining Nocton
fen, and erected a windmill pump which raised the water and sent it into
the Witham, and worked well for forty years till it was superseded in
Frederick Robinson’s time (1834) by a forty-horse-power steam engine
which was found to pump the water faster than the fens could supply it.
The earl died in 1804; ten years later his daughter, Lady Sarah Albinia,
carried the estate to Frederick John Robinson, second son of Lord
Grantham, who became Prime Minister and was created Viscount Goodrich in
1827, and Earl of Ripon in 1833; and, as a member of Sir Robert Peel’s
cabinet, moved in the House of Lords the second reading of the Bill for
the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. In 1834 the house at Nocton was
burnt down, and the earl’s young son, afterwards Marquis of Ripon, laid
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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