When Queen Mary was proclaimed after Edward, and there were risings and
rumours of risings in support of Queen Jane, Sir Thomas Cawarden had his
difficulties. He had been getting his orders from Jane one day and Mary
the next, and suddenly there was an end; he was arrested, and all his
arms were ordered to be seized. Bletchingley Castle was searched, and
was found to contain a good deal more than the armour of a few retainers
and the artillery of a deer park. The inventory showed twenty-four
demi-lances, eighty-six horsemen's staves, one hundred pikes, one
hundred morris-pikes, one hundred bows, two handguns, and other weapons,
besides sixteen heavy pieces of cannon--enough to arm a hundred horse
and more than three hundred foot. All were seized and taken to the
Tower. Sir Thomas complained bitterly. Might not an English gentleman
keep armour in his country house if he pleased to do so? Mary could
prove nothing against him, and was obliged to let him go. But she
thought his weapons best kept in the Tower; and so, despite his
protests, did Elizabeth after her. Sir Thomas's petition for their
return and for redress is amongst the Loseley manuscripts. Here is part
of his statement:--
"That on xxv. Jan. I. Mary he was lawfully possessed at Bletchingley
of and in certein horses with furnyture armure artillarie and
munitions for the warres and divers other goodes to the value of
L2000 and that upon certein mooste untrue surmises brutes and Rumers
raised against him was brought into divers and sundry vexations and
troubles during which time one Sir Thomas Saunders Knight and
William Saunders of Ewell on pretence of comande did take into their
heads and possession the said armure and eight of his great horses
and did convey the same in 17 great waynes thoroughly loaden and at
the same time spent no small quantity of his corne hay and strawe
and had only restored 4 loades and of the said 8 great horse oon of
the best the iii^rd day after died. And the rest are in so evil
plite and lykyng and were never since otherwise liable to serve in
the carte to his great hindrance and undoing."
When Sir Thomas died, his funeral was prodigious. No expense was spared;
the feasting was Gargantuan; the villagers mourned with the best beef
and beer. Mr. Granville Leveson-Gower, in the _Surrey Archaeological
Collections_, has obtained from the Loseley MS. a full account of the
charges, from which I make extracts. It is headed:--
Suche CHARGES as grew the Daye of the OBSEQUIES of Sir THOMAS
CAWARDEN, Knight, decessed; viz.--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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