Highways and Highway TransportationChatburn, George R.
History
Highways and Highway Transportation
Chatburn, George R.
Roads; Transportation
We shall live to see great highways built by the state exclusively
for truck use. Railroads are destined ultimately to lose all of their
short haul business and hence the roads which are in comparatively
small and compact territories are sure to suffer. The only hope for
some roads ... is to sell certain of their rights of way to the state
in order that the tracks may be removed and concrete highways laid
in their place. Many roads have parallel lines to-day under their
control. The wise railroad company will develop one of these for
itself and will sell the other at a good price to the state for a
concrete truck highway.
If the steam railroads are feeling the competition of the motor, the
interurban trolley lines and the street-car companies are harder hit.
The interurban lines are most of them short and depend upon local
traffic. Their cars stopped at any cross-road along the way to pick
up passengers and freight. But the motor transport is going them one
better; it picks up its load at the front gate, saving the trouble of
even a short walk, or in the case of freight, of loading and unloading
and a short haul to the track.
The case of street-car lines is slightly different. So many persons are
purchasing and daily using automobiles to go to and from business that
the street-car people have complained bitterly. Many lines are running
behind and one at least, Des Moines, Iowa, entirely stopped operation
(August, 1917). The moment they found their revenues decreasing they
ran to the railway commissions and city councils with requests for
permits to increase rates of fare. The increase when allowed not only
failed to alleviate but aggravated the trouble. Even old-fashioned
persons who formerly traveled home for luncheon and back afterward
began patronizing cafeterias and clubs. The habit of eating noon
luncheon down town was soon formed. Others emulated their example,
resulting in the loss of hundreds and even thousands of fares per
week. Riding to and from work in an automobile has a fascination for
most men, and every one in a street car who sees his neighbor whizzing
along by the side vows that he, too, will drive a car as soon as he can
save enough money to make the first payment. Useless for the street
car managers to try to prove to him that the expenses of a car--gas,
oil, tires, repairs and depreciation--are vastly greater than street
car fares; everybody knows that, but he must be in the style. Farmers,
as the implement dealers have found to their sorrow, will do without
or tinker up old harvesters and plows in order to enjoy the pleasure
of owning an automobile. The mechanic may change his seven-passenger
for a light-four as wages go down but he still insists on riding his
own car. The merchant while complaining that others should give up
their machines and pay their bills, hangs on to his own with the grip
of death. Women, even, are willing to give up pretty dresses and wear
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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