Highways and Highway TransportationChatburn, George R.
History
Highways and Highway Transportation
Chatburn, George R.
Roads; Transportation
Just what may be the outcome of this traffic is problematical. Can the
buses compete with other forms of transportation in fares and speed? If
so, they will survive; otherwise they will gradually discontinue. Some
writers seem to think they will not only live but will eventually kill
the older forms of transportation. Although they will no doubt take
over very much of that transportation it seems highly improbable that
all transportation can be taken care of by motors.
=To and from the Farm.=--Farm trucking seems to be firmly established
and very much if not all farm hauling will eventually be done by
automobiles. Very many farmers now own their own trucks and the number
is constantly being increased. Glowing statements by government
officials, reports of investigational committees, and propaganda
by manufacturers and dealers have worked up the farmers’ desire for
trucks. A congressional joint committee on agricultural inquiry has
recently stated that,
No single development since the railroads were first constructed has
had so marked an economic and sociological effect upon productive
life as the motor vehicle. Previous to its appearance the economic
zone of transportation was sharply defined by the haulage range of
the horse and the cost of such transportation.
There is the evidence of no less a person than Secretary of Commerce
Herbert Hoover that the farm motor truck will be of vast importance to
the agricultural interests of the country. Here is his statement:
Fifty per cent of our perishable foodstuffs never reach the consumer
because the farms on which they are raised are too remote from
the market at which they are sold.... Forty to 60 per cent of our
potato crop is lost each year by rotting in the ground owing to poor
transportation to market because of inadequate transportation over
long distance.... By motor trucks the farmer will be able to reach
better markets farther away than now by horse and wagon. He will be
able to spend more time actually producing on his farm and be able to
sell food more cheaply by eliminating the present tremendous waste.
By use of the motor truck the farmer will be able to produce more and
sell at less cost.
Some of the arguments advanced in favor of the farm truck are:
(_a_) The motor truck allows the farmer to haul larger loads, longer
distances in less time, thus reducing the actual cost of haulage.
(_b_) That he can better take advantage of market fluctuations and thus
be able to sell at high markets.
(_c_) That a truck on the farm will replace several horses; that the
cost of keeping these horses far exceeds the cost of keeping a truck.
(_d_) That the truck may be used to market produce while the horses are
busy in the field.
(_e_) That the truck will allow land otherwise too far from market to
be farmed with perishable but better paying crops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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