Highways and Highway TransportationChatburn, George R.
History
Highways and Highway Transportation
Chatburn, George R.
Roads; Transportation
=Addendum.=--Since the above was written President Harding has issued
the annual legislative message to Congress (December 8, 1922), in which
he discusses at some length the transportation problem in the United
States. Among other things he says:
Manifestly, we have need to begin on plans to coördinate all
transportation facilities. We should more effectively connect up
our rail lines with our carriers by sea. We ought to reap some
benefit from the hundreds of millions expended on inland waterways,
proving our capacity to utilize as well as to expend. We ought to
turn the motor truck into a rail feeder and distributor instead of a
destroying competitor.
It would be folly to ignore that we live in a motor age. The motor
car reflects our standard of living and gauges the speed of our
present-day life. This transportation problem cannot be waived aside.
The demand for lowered costs on farm products and basic materials
cannot be ignored....
Government operation does not afford the cure. It was government
operation which brought to us the very order of things against which
we now rebel, and we are still liquidating the costs of that supreme
folly.
Surely the genius of the railway builders has not become extinct
among the railway managers. New economies, new efficiencies in
coöperation must be found. The fact that labor takes 50 to 60 per
cent of total railway earnings makes limitations within which to
effect economies very difficult but the demand is no less insistent
on that account.
The President then urged merger of railroads, pooling of equipment and
a central agency to aid in their financing and to suggest economies.
This portion of his message was evidently inspired by the great labor
strike during the summer of 1922, and the subsequent shortage of cars
and inadequacy of transportation facilities. He argued that there
“should be a guaranty against suspended operation. The public must be
spared even the threat of discontinued service.” He then recommended
an abolition of the Labor Board as not being “so constituted as best
to serve the public interest.” This board is composed of three members
selected by the railways and three by railway employees, and three
by the Government. According to President Harding “it is inevitable
that the partisan viewpoint is maintained throughout hearings and
in decisions handed down. Only the public group of three is free
to function in unbiased decisions.” He, therefore, suggested the
abolishment of the partisan membership and that the work of the board
be performed by or in very close contact with the Inter-State Commerce
Commission which already has supreme authority in rate making to which
“wage cost bears an indissoluble relationship.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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