Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
The ten sections or ‘variations’ or ‘movements’ of the poem are such
niceties in imitation of the forms of music that they should be properly
indicated with form or tempi nomenclature, inasmuch as the poet has not
done this at the head of each section or ‘variation.’ Variation I is a
Prelude (in the old style), the diction of which is Chaucerian or early
15th century English. Variation II is a triple-time Vivace movement (old
form of the Scherzo)—a fetching bit of lively ballad-song. Variation
III is a Largo movement, noble and impressive. A short Nocturne follows
in Variation IV, which is succeeded by a movement that may be styled
Dramatico, a short poignant ‘play within a play,’ dealing with the
tragedy of romantic love. Variation VI is an Intermezzo, a contrasting
change on ‘Youth is a blossom yellow at the edge.’ Variation VII is a
Funeral March for fairies, and is fairy-like in imagery and music. By
itself it is as pretty and winning a poem for children as any in our
language:—
For dead fairies go nowhere,
Leaving nothing in the air.
Their clear bodies are all through
Made of shadow, mixed with dew.
When they change their fairy state,
They, like dew, evaporate.
But we fairies that remain,
The dead fairy’s funeral feign,
Place within a shepherd’s purse
Primrose pollen; for a hearse
Lady-birds we harness up
To an empty acorn cup.
This we bury, deep in moss:—
Then we mourn our grievous loss,
Mourn with music, piercing thin,
Cricket with his mandolin,
Many a hautboy, many a flute,
Played by them you fancy mute . . . .
Variation VIII is a very human Burlesca—a ‘_genre_ picture’ of the
comedy of life in Old London, with the ‘motive’ of a socially outcast
old woman looking at pots of primroses, labelled ‘Only a quarter,’ and
fingering a coin, trying to decide whether to buy primroses or spend it
on beer for herself and ‘dear old Jerry.’ The pathos of its realism is
relieved by the piquancy of the spiritual portrait of the outcast old
woman, in whose soul there is still a fine redeeming loyalty to a real
heart-love. Variation IX is a Folk Song in the manner of Burns. It is
followed by a Finale, which returns to the Vaughan theme, and closes
with its couplet. The Finale is ennobled with tender reflections or
philosophical interpretations of the drama of earth and existence, in
which Scott beautifully maintains and expresses Serene Faith in the
permanence of Beauty and Love. From this magnificent and genuinely
unique poem, we quote Variation IX, as an example of Scott’s gifts as a
song-writer. If it is in the manner of Burns or an imitation of one of
his best-known songs, it is as informed also with the spirit of Herrick,
but it is melodious, by vowel-music, alliteration, and rhythm, in a way
which was not in the power of Herrick or Burns:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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