Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
In his _New World Lyrics and Ballads_, Scott aims to reveal the kind of
mind or thought which the strange humanity of the Northwest in
Canada—the Indian heart in the wild North of Canada—contains. In the
volume Indian themes predominate, and the so called Ballads are more
aptly named Legends, because Scott’s Ballads are art and the product of
a reflective mind _thinking into_ Indian mind the thoughts of a
civilized man, whereas the genuine Ballad is a spontaneous story told in
simple verse. Moreover, Scott’s genius is lyrical; but in these so
called Ballads he attempts dramatic situation and emotion. It all lands
him in recondite psychological symbolism, as, for instance, in _The
Mission of the Trees_ or in _The Forsaken_, which is later attempted in
_The Half-Breed Girl_ (from _Via Borealis_), a striking essay in Indian
introspection. What we get from these poems is Scott’s perception and
revealment of spiritual Beauty in loneliness—his half-mystical
intuition that the spirit in civilized man, in the Indian soul, and in
Nature everywhere is one and the same spirit, and that civilization has
only resulted in veiling the face of God and in separating his creatures
from one another and from the Creator.
This vague mystical intuition of the mystery and yet identity of spirit
in man and Nature is beautifully, perhaps too sensuously, envisaged in
Scott’s _Spring on Mattagami_ (from _Via Borealis_). This poem is
seductively musical and highly impressionistic, but shows the influence
of Meredith (_Love in a Wilderness_) in its interpretation of the
conflict of Love and Law in the universe. What counts and solaces,
however, is the Vision or Light of a higher Love and a deeper Law that
lie behind the seemingly meaningless conflict of the visible love and
law. After all, the poet, like the rest of mortals, can only ‘trust’ in
the supremacy of Good in the universe:—
Vaster than the world or life or death my _trust_ is
Based in the unseen and towering far above.
Hold me, O Law, that deeper lies than Justice,
Guide me, O Light, that stronger burns than Love.
This abstract mystical symbolism is Old World, not Canadian, not Scott’s
own philosophy of the spirit for the Canadian spirit. His own is found
in his poem _Labor and the Angel_. It is original and noble in
conception; and, consistently with its serious didactic purpose and
ideas, or symbolism, its diction is vernacular, its form and rhythm are
suited to plain narrative; and the whole is devoid of Scott’s luxuriant
color and sensuous melody. It is a dramatic poem in the sense that it is
designed to affect the heart and the imagination with dramatic force and
truth. As a criticism of life in the Arnoldian sense, we see in the poem
the influence of Matthew Arnold. But its thought and style show more
notably the influence of Browning and Meredith, especially in its
syntactical ellipses, bald and abrupt lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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