Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Falling so slowly
Down from above,
So white, hushed and holy,
Folding the city
Like the great pity
Of God in his love;
Sent down out of heaven,
On its sorrow and crime,
Blotting them, folding them
Under its rime.
Beautiful as an original image is the thought of the snow descending
hushed and holy, ‘like the great pity of God in his love,’ but it is a
sentimental obtrusion, out of character with the snow-picture as such.
We find Campbell frequently creating the most engaging Nature pictures,
and here or there in a poem recalling the eye from the pure visual
delights to let the moral imagination reflect on some suggestion, some
similitude, for ‘the inward soul.’ What a pretty pastel, for instance,
he paints with spare use of mere tints, in the first two stanzas of _In
the Study_:—
Out over my study,
All ashen and ruddy
Sinks the December sun,
And high up over
The chimney’s soot cover
The winter night has begun.
Here in the red embers
I dream old Decembers,
Until the low moan of the blast,
Like a voice out of Ghost-land,
Or memory’s lost-land,
Seems to conjure up wraiths from the past.
But Campbell does not continue the strict painting of the objective
picture. He introduces something ‘for the inward soul,’ as he does, in
the concluding stanza:—
Then into the room
Through the firelight and gloom,
Some one steals,—let the night wind grow bleak,
And ever so coldly,—
Two white arms enfold me,
And a sweet face is close to my cheek.
This is not a fault in Campbell’s poetry. It is an essential part of his
art. As in Longfellow, so in Campbell the _humanized substance_ of his
verse is consciously designed for the popular heart, and ensures popular
acceptance. Campbell would rather do this than to write always for art’s
sake, as in these sheer pictorial stanzas from _A Winter’s Night_:—
Shadowy white,
Over the fields are the sleeping fences,
Silent and still in the fading light,
As the wintry night commences.
• • • •
_Calm sleeping night_
_Whose jewelled couch reflects the million stars_
That murmur silent music in their flight. . . .
Yet, he can employ delineative line with swift and sure artistry just to
make a picture for its own sake, disclosing absolute mastery in economy
of means, as in his _Rododactulos_:—
The night blows outward in a mist,
And all the world the sun has kissed.
Along a golden rim of sky,
A thousand snow-piled vapors lie.
And by the wood and mist-clad stream,
_The Maiden Morn stands still to dream_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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