Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
O land, by every gift of God
Brave home of freedom, let thy sod
Sacred with blood of hero sires,
Spurn from its breast ignobler fires.
Keep on these shores where beauty reigns,
And vastness folds from peak to plains,
With room for all from hills to sea,
No shackled, helot tyranny.
Spurn from thy breast the bigot lie,
The smallness not of earth or sky.
Breed all thy sons brave stalwart men,
To meet the world as one to ten.
Breed all thy daughters mothers true,
Magic of that glad joy of you,
Till liberties thy hills adorn
As wide as thy wide fields of corn.
• • • •
And round earth’s rim thine honor glows,
Unsullied as thy drifted snows.
Wilfred Campbell, then, appears as a lyrist of Nature and poet of the
Spirit, who is an adroit and vivid objective colorist and etcher, but
who, for the most part, tinges his lyricism of Nature with meanings for
the ‘inward soul.’ With equal dexterity and truth he painted an
impressionistic or a _genre_ picture. But in doing this, he was
unexcelled by his contemporaries in Canada in economy of means for
expression. While, however, he was thus given to painting or delineating
Nature in Canada, he also appears as a poet who ‘hath kept watch o’er
man’s mortality.’ He gave proof of this in a singular way. Whatever
other distinctions belong to him, Campbell has never been equalled, by
another Canadian poet, in the Dramatic Monologue. Perhaps, in view of
the special meaning which Browning has given to this species of poetry,
it were better to use the formula Dramatic Monody. For this phrase
better describes Campbell’s poignant, compelling _Unabsolved_, _The
Mother_, and _Lazarus_. But however categorized, these poems reveal the
fact that Campbell’s genius was essentially dramatic. This dramatic
instinct in him, Campbell developed to a high degree until he essayed
the five-act poetic drama. It is as a Poetic Dramatist that Campbell
achieved a distinct and fixed place in Canadian creative poetry.
The first poet to attempt nativistic or native poetic drama in Canada
was Charles Mair, who published at Toronto, in 1886. _Tecumseh: A
Drama_. Many of its characters are Canadian and much of its setting and
color are Canadian. Mair had created a work of real interest, of
excellent structure and dramatic development, and had used impressively
Canadian properties, character, and environment. The verse is genuinely
artistic and colorful and dramatic, and the poem as a whole is worthy of
critical consideration; but only as the first example of Canadian native
poetic drama is _Tecumseh_ to be regarded as significant in the literary
history of Canada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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