Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
The name, life, and poetry of Pauline Johnson affect the heart and
imagination with the arresting pathos which attaches to the imperishable
memory of a belated and beautiful spirit who came singing new and
winning music of earth, and man, and love. She was the most elementally
human of all Canadian poets. In some respects Pauline Johnson was the
most original and engaging singer in the company of the Canadian lyrists
who were born in 1860, 1861, and 1862—Roberts, Carman, Lampman,
Campbell, and Duncan Campbell Scott.
Pauline Johnson’s grandfather, who attained special glory for his
valorous deed of setting fire, with his own hands, to the city of
Buffalo in the War of 1812, was distinguished, in times of peace, by his
tribesmen with the honorable and poetic sobriquet, ‘The Mohawk Warbler,’
not because he could actually ‘warble’ like a present-day lyric tenor,
but because he possessed a ready flow of language which he used with
impassioned and dramatic eloquence. The old warrior’s granddaughter, in
her ballads and poems of Indian wrongs and Indian heroic deeds, wrote
with the same dramatic intensity and the same gift for dramatic picture;
and in her songs of Nature and of love sang with a lyrical lilt as
natural, musical, free, and passionate as the warblings of the thrush or
lark or linnet.
The distinctive qualities of Pauline Johnson’s genius and poetry are
here noted summarily. In general: As a story-telling balladist she must
be ranked with the best Canadian poets who have essayed the same
_genre_, though in some of her ballads there are lines which are
rhetorical and melodramatic. On the whole, however, her story-telling
ballads are unsurpassed by her Canadian _confrères_, in emotional
intensity, rapid movement, terse phrasing, and dramatic pictorial
vividness.
As a verbal musician, and as a nature-painter and etcher, Pauline
Johnson again must be given a very high place. Some of her poems are
marked by absolutely avian _abandon_; others by haunting melody; and
others by sweetly flowing rhythm and winning cadences, and by sensuous
vowel-harmonies and faultless rhymes. Many of her poems disclose the
gift to paint in words a picture from Nature with the impressionist’s
mastery of sensation and color. Some of them are low-keyed and full of
shadows, suggested sensations, and mystery. Others are dainty
word-etchings, picturesquely or subtly drawn and subdued in tone.
In particular: Pauline Johnson has yet, by other Canadian poets, to be
equalled as a lyrist of the passion and pathos of romantic love, and as
an inventor of picturesque, veracious, vivid, beautiful, and compelling
poetic figures and images. Her love poems are full of the most poignant
passion and pathos. It would be easy to make a catalogue of a half
hundred or more poetic figures and images which are unique in
descriptive aptness or in emotional ‘tang.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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