Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Sir Gilbert Parker was born in Ontario, in 1862. Never robust, he left
Canada in 1886 to seek recovery of health in the warmer and more
salubrious climate of Australia. While in Australia he began publishing
sonnets and lyrics in magazines. The sonnets were collected and
published in a volume entitled _A Lover’s Diary_; first edition, 1894;
second edition, 1898. Before the publication of _A Lover’s Diary_ Parker
had removed to London. While in England he privately printed a volume of
lyrics entitled _Embers_. These two volumes, the first revised, and
enlarged with twenty-five sonnets, and the second, with the addition of
other lyrics, were collected and published as Volume 17 of _The Works of
Gilbert Parker_ (1913). The volume containing his collected poems is
distinguished by a critical Introduction by Sir Gilbert Parker himself.
In the Introduction Parker explains the origin and theme of _A Lover’s
Diary_. It is a sonnet-sequence, the composition of which was begun when
the poet was twenty-three and still resident in Canada. The sequence is
a ‘hopeless love, in form of temptation, but lifted away from ruinous
elements by self-renunciation, to end with the inevitable parting,
poignant and permanent, a task of the soul finished and the toil of the
journey of understanding paid.’ He adds: ‘The six sonnets . . .
beginning with _The Bride_, and ending with _Annunciation_, have nothing
to do with the story further than to show two phases of the youth’s mind
before it was shaken by speculation, plunged into sadness of doubt and
apprehension, and before it had found the love which was to reveal it to
itself, transform the character, and give a new impulse and direction to
personal forces and individual sense.’
As a poet of romantic love Parker is concerned with the spiritual
_meaning_ of it. _A Lover’s Diary_ is not concerned with the mere
emotions of romantic love but with its spiritual thrall, and with it as
a process of spiritual redemption and exaltation. As an interpreter of
spiritual love, Parker contrasts with Robert Norwood whose sequence,
_His Lady of the Sonnets_ (1915), though having a spiritualizing intent,
is highly sensuous and impressionistic in diction and imagery. Parker
breathes a less earthly air. His sonnet-sequence is addressed more to
the imaginative reason than to the aesthetic imagination. It is much
more mystically conceived and much more chastely lovely with the ‘white
beauty’ of the spirit than is Norwood’s sequence. Both sequences,
however, are authentic and noble poetic creations.
In pure beauty of conception, imagery, and artistry, and in the
spiritual exaltation of love, the following sonnet from Parker’s _A
Lover’s Diary_, is characteristic of the whole sequence:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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