Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
The chief qualities of Canon Scott’s poetry are piquant phantasy rather
than imagination, ingenious imagery, sympathy with his kind, tenderness,
wistfulness, simple or profound thought expressed in simple diction and
in simple but dulcet verbal melody. Also in his verse is a two-fold
_Canadianism_. The self-reliant faith and courage in it is Canadian, and
the color and the naturalistic imagery are derived from the woods, and
fields, and streams, and hills of his Canadian homeland, more
particularly from Nature in the Laurentian district. Indeed, Canon Scott
has been given the sobriquet of ‘the Poet of the Laurentians.’ But while
he impregnates and suffuses his verse with color and naturalistic
imagery from Nature in the Laurentians, he always transmutes his
naturalistic perceptions into spiritual imagery and import. He does not
do this with bald and stark didacticism, but with exquisite artistry,
and yet with an intimacy, apt felicity, and naturalness that make it all
an achievement in winning a reader to see the beauty and dignity of the
familiar and commonplace in Nature. Canon Scott’s poetry, in a phrase,
is the acme of _spiritual realism_.
Of his diction, rhythm, and melody, and his Canadian imagery in verse,
Scott’s _Dawn_ furnishes a short and impressive example:—
The immortal spirit hath no bars
To circumscribe its dwelling-place;
My soul hath pastured with the stars
Upon the meadow-lands of space.
My mind and ear at times have caught
From realms beyond our mortal reach,
The utterance of Eternal Thought
Of which all nature is the speech.
And high above the seas and lands,
On peaks just tipped with morning light,
My dauntless spirit mutely stands
With eagle wings outspread for flight.
How lowly, and yet how beautiful and compelling, are these figures in
the first stanza of that poem—‘pastured with the stars,’ ‘meadow-lands
of space.’ But both are derived from Canon Scott’s boyhood days in his
homeland. They are Canadian.
There is a Wordsworthian humanity in his poem _The Cripple_, a sympathy
with his kind and a tender wistfulness in his _Van Elsen_. There is
nobility of thought in his _Samson_, and in _Thor_, and a grandeur of
vision in his _Hymn of Empire_, which is a Canadian imperial and
patriotic poem in a kind by itself. But in one poem—a sonnet—Canon
Scott has achieved what is perhaps the most ingenious imagery in
Canadian poetry, and one of the most extraordinary in English
literature. This is his sonnet _Time_:—
I saw Time in his workshop carving faces;
Scattered around his tools lay, blunting griefs,
Sharp cares that cut out deeply in reliefs
Of light and shade; sorrows that smooth the traces
Of what were smiles. Not yet without fresh graces
His handiwork, for oftimes rough were ground
And polished, oft the pinched made smooth and round;
The calm look, too, the impetuous fire replaces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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