Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
It is proper to distinguish Roberts, Lampman, Carman, Campbell, Duncan
Campbell Scott, Frederick George Scott, and Pauline Johnson as the
‘major’ poets of the First Renaissance in Canadian Literature. Though of
necessity with them the writing of verse was in a sense an avocation, in
another sense it was a vocation. They were systematic both in the
writing and the quantitative publishing of it. Contemporary with them,
but, for the most part, later in production and publishing, were other
poets who wrote with beauty and distinction in poetic style. They
followed the aesthetic and artistic ideals of the ‘major’ poets, but
they were not as systematic as Roberts and his _confrères_ in writing or
in quantitative publishing. These are denoted in this work the ‘minor’
poets of the Systematic School or Period. But nothing invidious as to
quality of verse is intended by the distinction. For a few of these
so-called ‘minor’ poets of the Systematic Period wrote some poetry as
fine in aesthetic substance and artistic finish as the poetry of Roberts
and his colleagues. The term ‘minor’ is meant to distinguish these poets
as being, first, _later_, for the most part, than Roberts and his
_confrères_, and as being, secondly, _less eminent_ than the early
systematic group of Canadian poets. The number of these so-called minor
or later poets is legion. They ‘flourished’ from 1887 to 1907, or from
the publication of Roberts’ _In Divers Tones_ to the appearance of
Robert Service’s _Songs of a Sourdough_ (the beginning of the Decadent
Interim). Detailed appreciation of the minor poets of the Systematic
Period would, therefore, require a volume by itself. Here we may only
recall the salient names, and specially remark the verse, of some of the
minor poets whose lyrical poetry is particularly representative or
noteworthy, or has become genuinely popular.
Worthy of a place beside the major poets of the Systematic Period is
Ethelwyn Wetherald. In 1895 she published _The House of the Trees and
Other Poems_; in 1902, _Tangled in the Stars_; in 1904, _The Radiant
Road_ and in 1907, an edition of her collected poems, _The Last Robin_;
_Lyrics and Sonnets_. Perhaps the outstanding aesthetic quality of her
poetry is a tender, subdued, melancholy, spiritual grace, ‘a grey-eyed
loveliness,’ which undoubtedly derives from the characteristic
pensiveness of her Quaker ancestry. But in all her verse, which is
authentic poetry, she discloses pretty sentiment, reflective beauty,
ingenious imagery, and fine craftsmanship. _The Hay Field_, which is
Canadian in inspiration, setting, and color is an apt example of
Ethelwyn Wetherald’s art:—
With slender arms outstretching in the sun
The grass lies dead;
The wind walks tenderly and stirs not one
Frail, fallen head.
Of baby creepings through the April day
Where streamlets wend,
Of child-like dancing on the breeze of May,
This is the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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