Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Some of the earlier animal stories were written in dialogue—the animals
being made to talk. But, very wisely, the author soon adopted the
narrative style and removed his sketches from the character of fairy
stories to that of real interpretations of animal life.
In _Two Little Savages_ he gives the adventures of two boys who lived in
the woods as Indians and learned much about Indian life and all kinds of
wood-lore. Other stories of a similar type are employed for the teaching
of different phases of woodcraft. _Wood Myth and Fable_ advances a step
further and from incidents in animal life, and other occurrences in
nature, the writer points a definite moral lesson. This escapes
preachiness by the adroit epigrammatic wit of the ‘moral.’
A somewhat different literary ideal inspired Charles G. D. Roberts to
undertake the pure romance of animal psychology and behavior. ‘It may be
that this arose as a natural development from Roberts’ early attempts to
depict a narrative from actual occurrences and experiences in the woods.
At any rate _Earth’s Enigmas_ (1896), followed by numerous other volumes
such as _The Kindred of the Wild_, _The Watchers of the Trails_, _The
Haunters of the Silences_, _Red Fox_, _The Feet of the Furtive_, _More
Animal Stories_ have established the place of Roberts as the supreme
artist in the field of animal romance.
Roberts’ treatment of animal psychology differs from that of Thompson
Seton or Marshall Saunders. He makes his wild animals either wholly
human or too human. They move in their world with a sort of super-animal
(or super-human) knowledge, and Roberts’ discloses a subconscious
motivation of conduct in the wild animals that outdoes the present clay
psycho-analyists in their revealments of human motivation. For this
reason they appeal not to the heart but to the analytic imagination and
the aesthetic sense. They awaken the interest of the intellect rather
than the sympathetic emotions. They lack humor and pathos, but in
imaginative sweep and artistic structure they are supreme creations. As
examples of a literary prose style they stand almost alone in their
particular field of fiction.
Not all Roberts’ animal stories are of this ‘intellectual’ type. Human
interest and humor is added by showing animals in relationships, more or
less accidental, to mankind, in such volumes as _The Backwoodsman_,
_Hoof and Claw_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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