Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
There are, in this period, some notable examples of Incidental
Literature. Louis Hémon, a native of France, lived but a short time in
Canada, yet wrote, in _Maria Chapdelaine_, (English translations by W.
H. Blake and by Sir Andrew Macphail), a chastely poetic novel of French
Canadian life. Miss J. G. Sime in _Our Little Life_ presents, if we view
it from one angle, a meticulous study of the life of a Montreal
seamstress, with her pathetically frustrate love story; but more than
all that, _Our Little Life_ is an observation of the life of the
Canadian people by an English mind. The literary artistry of both these
works is indisputable. Some criticism has been aimed at both on the
score of inaccuracy of minor facts. Whether or not there are such minor
inaccuracies, there still remains the grand result that the color, the
atmosphere, the outward semblance, are portrayed as they have scarce
ever been before; that the inmost soul of the characters is
understandingly and consistently revealed.
Education in its institutional aspect appears in many novels only
incidentally. As a dominant motive or a circumscribing setting its
development is comparatively recent. _Miriam of Queen’s_, by Lilian Vaux
Mackinnon (1921), shows the molding influence of university life; _The
Hickory Stick_, by Nina Moore Jamieson (1921), emphasises the place and
importance of the rural school in rural life and problems; the great
school novels of English literature find a modified echo in the boarding
school stories of Ethel Hume Bennett and Gordon Hill Grahame—_Judy of
York Hill_ (1922), by the former, in which dialogue, action and
atmosphere contribute effectively in conveying a picture of a girls’
school; _Larry, or the Avenging Terrors_ (1923), by the latter, a boys’
boarding school story of lively incident.
3. _The Realistic Romance._
The rapid expansion of the far West and such spectacular events as the
‘Klondike rush,’ gave a sort of feverish color to a life that previously
had appeared one of toil, hardship, and stony endurance. Viewed
imaginatively, that life now presented its hectic side, and the far West
and the high North were exploited as literary fields of thrill,
adventure, and excitement. Thus the second decade of this century saw
the rise in Canada of the Realistic Romance. At its best this class of
novel resembles the Community type but is speeded up with a more
exciting and more complicated plot; at its worst it is lurid melodrama
with realism interpreted as the portrayal of the sordid and seamy side
of life. Very few of the realistic romances exhibit any distinction of
manner and style. They are not concerned with the niceties of the art of
telling a story but with the ability to keep the reader constantly keyed
up to a high emotional tensity.
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