Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Arthur stringer, novelist and lyric poet, showed versatility and
considerable power in imaginative construction when, in 1903, he
published a volume of two dramatic poems or soliloquies and one poetic
drama, all on classical themes in blank verse; namely, _Hephaestus_,
_Persephone at Enna_, and _Sappho in Leucadia_. In these works, however,
Stringer was indulging an ‘avocation;’ for his genius is at its best in
lyrical verse and prose fiction. _Hephaestus_ and _Persephone_, even
though they are written in blank verse, have all the color, music, and
emotion which we associate with lyrical poetry. _Sappho in Leucadia_,
though dramatic in form, is undramatic in movement, and is lyrical in
spirit. For at the beginning Sappho, the ‘bird-throated child of
Lesbos,’ has resolved to destroy herself by leaping into the sea, and
Phaon’s only role is the attempt of a lover to dissuade her, but to no
avail. The so-called ‘drama’ is but a series of colloquies between
Sappho and Phaon. The only ‘movement’ is a psychological development in
three stages—first, the original intention on Sappho’s part to destroy
herself; then the arrested intention; and, finally, the intention
fulfilled, in spite of Phaon’s pleading, by Sappho leaping to her death.
What Stringer has really done in _Sappho in Leucadia_ is to take a Greek
legend and to tell the simple episode of Sappho’s death, in colorful,
musical, and artistic blank verse. There is no emotional poignancy in
it; nothing for the heart and the moral imagination. It is all for the
aesthetic sensibility, for the lover of sensuous imagery and melody.
Oddly its single lyrical interlude or ‘song’ is not in ‘Sapphics,’ but
is an octave in trimeters. The sensuous beauty of color and music in
this quasi-poetic drama is exemplified in the following speech by
Sappho:—
For like a god you seemed in those glad days
Of droning wings and languorous afternoons,
When close beside the murmuring sea we walked.
Then did the odorous summer ocean seem
A meadow green where foam one moment flowered
And then was gone, and ever came again,
A thousand bloom-burdened Springs in one!
—How like a god you seemed to me; and I
Was then most happy, and at little things
We lightly laughed, and oftentimes we plunged
Waist-deep and careless in the cool green waves,
As Tethys once and Oceanus played
Upon the golden ramparts of the world.
Then would we rest, and muse upon the sands, . . .
And on the dunes the thin green ripples lisped
Themselves to sleep and sails swung dreamily
Where azure islands floated on the air.
Then did your body seem a temple white. . . .
The bloom of youth was on your sunburnt cheek,
The streams of life sang thro’ your violet veins,
The midnight velvet of your tangled hair
Lured, as a twilight rill . . . . . . . . . . .
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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