Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
But whatever the cause of the popularity of this hymn, whether the words
or the musical setting or both, the fact remains that it is the most
widely known hymn in Christian hymnology. It has been translated into
many of the civilized and the barbaric languages of the world, and more
than a hundred million impressions of the hymn have been printed.
Searching for a psychological explanation of its appeal to the universal
human heart, we know that as a matter of fact it has solaced, as one
writer puts it, ‘millions and millions of souls, from the criminal on
his way to the scaffold to the ocean traveller in his last moment aboard
a sinking ship; from the negro in his wretched plantation cabin to the
highest dignitary of the evangelical churches; from the unclad heathen
denizen of the cannibalistic South Sea Islands or in wildest Africa to
the most learned savant of the most civilized land.’ The obvious
explanation of its appeal is that Scriven’s hymn expresses, both for the
humble and for the highest, the elemental and inevitable sense of
_dependence_ for life and happiness on some spiritual power that is
mighty to comfort, solace, sustain, and save. When that sense of
dependence comes over any human being, and when such a human being feels
that there is an ever-ready invisible hand to sustain or succor, in that
moment the sense of dependence and of ever-ready aid, and of joy or
comfort or hope thus awakened, are expressed in emotionalized rhythm,
which is religious song.
Scriven lacked lyrical or rhythmical sensibility, and his famous hymn
possesses no aesthetic or artistic appeal. But in times of need,
aesthetics are the poorest support and solace. In spite, then, of the
lyrical and aesthetic defects of Scriven’s simple hymn, it has remained,
by virtue of its elemental appeal to people of all estates and by its
solacing and sustaining power, one of the world’s perduring sacred
songs.
From a strictly Canadian point of view and with reference to aesthetic
qualities which give a hymn a dignity of poetry, the most notable and
significant hymn composed by a native-born Canadian is Robert Murray’s
_From Ocean Unto Ocean_. The author was born and educated in Nova
Scotia. From early childhood he disclosed a Keltic gift of imagination
and fondness for expressing his emotions in verse. Dr. Murray was a
religious journalist, and, as editor of _The Presbyterian Witness_, did
much to raise ordinary journalism to the dignity of literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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