Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
The diction of this hymn is simple, vernacular; of 160 words in the text
only ten are of Latin origin, and even these are as short and familiar
as our Anglo-Saxon diction. The rhythmic flow is thoroughly lyrical. But
though simple in diction and lyrical structure, there is a universality
of reach or sweep in its imagery that, at least relatively to most other
hymns, raises Murray’s hymn to the dignity of poetry. There is no
provincialism in it. There is no denominationalism in it. There is no
narrow or bigoted ethics in it. It is thoroughly human and humane. It
possesses universality and spiritual dignity. It is all that a true hymn
should be.
Murray’s hymn, moreover, in humanity and spiritual dignity, contrasts
winningly with the original form of the British, which is also the
Canadian, National Anthem. This so-called anthem has been revised so as
to remove from it certain inane thoughts and sentiments and imagery that
were not consistent with Christian charity and the ideal of human
brotherhood. Canada has, too, its own indigenous National Song or Hymn
which is the text to a sonorous organ-toned musical setting by Calixa
Lavallée. The original text of the Canadian National Hymn is by
Routhier. It is patriotic in the old exclusive sense, containing that
kind of patriotism which is solicitous about the mere material success
and aggrandizement of Canada. But Murray’s _From Ocean Unto Ocean_ is so
human and so humane, so unracial, so unprovincial, so unsectarian, and
by its imagery so informed with the free and all-embracing spirit of the
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, bounding the vast Canadian prairies and
mountains and forests, that its spiritual sweep takes in the whole of
Canada without respect to race or region or religion, or high degree or
low degree of person, and is fitted to be, if not the National Anthem,
at any rate the National Hymn, of Canada. It is at once both Christian
and Universal—a distinctive and authentic hymn, and an original
contribution to permanent Canadian hymnody.
Murray was not a creative poet in the sense of being a systematic poet.
But Canon Frederick George Scott, who is a member of the Systematic
School of Canadian poets, has written hymns. They are strictly
evangelical, rather than universal in thought and scope, and are in the
traditional hymn form. They have a sweet simplicity and a spiritual
dignity but, beyond their lyrical or rhythmic expressiveness, have no
especial aesthetic and artistic qualities that call for particular
critical consideration. The same appreciation suits a critical estimate
of the hymns by Silas T. Rand, Edward Hartley Dewart, Charles Innis
Cameron, Louisa Walker and other accepted Hymn Writers of Canada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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