Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
But Carman’s essays are not prose poetry. He did not attempt, as Roberts
attempted in his prose, to write impressionistic prose. Carman does not
aim at mere color-writing for its own sake. What he attempts and
achieves is a subtle analysis of the history of the spirit in its
relations to man and to God and the whole universe. Because this was his
aim, Carman was solicitous about his style—especially about clarity of
diction and pure beauty of imagery, and about the simplicity and
readableness of the structure of his sentences. In short, Carman’s prose
style has the same simplicity and directness and chaste beauty of
imagery and spiritual exaltation which we find in his lyrics. For this
reason we may signalize Carman’s prose as ‘lyrical’ prose. But we are by
no means to allow this epithet to connote anything like sensuous
impressionism or vague imagination. It is all solid, if sublimated,
thought about profound matters, addressed to the imaginative reason or
the religious imagination, and addressed in a style so clear and direct
and so emotionally pure that it affects the heart and the imagination
lyrically.
An essayist in another style is Archibald MacMechan. Dr. MacMechan has
published two volumes, _The Porter of Bagdad_ (1901) and _The Life of a
Little College_ (1914); and he has published several booklets of essays
in a series of ‘chap books.’ Dr. MacMechan is unsurpassed in Canada as a
writer of the Light Essay. He differs of course from Carman in bent of
genius as an essayist. Carman employs the religious or metaphysical
imagination and appeals to our sensibilities. Dr. MacMechan employs the
fancy. His essays are essentially, as he indicates in the title of _The
Porter of Bagdad_, ‘fantasies’ or reveries. His style has a lightness of
touch which is inviting and ingratiating, and he has a delicate and
pleasant gift of humor. He is hardly Addisonian, but the substance of
his essays, their diction, and the movement of his sentences engage the
attention and delight the sense of form with the readiness and pleasant
intrigue of the essays of Addison.
Not in so light a style and not with such playful fancy as Dr.
MacMechan’s are the essays of W. H. Blake, widely known as the
translator of Louis Hémon’s romantic idyll of French Canada, _Maria
Chapdelaine_. Mr. Blake’s _Brown Waters and Other Sketches_, _In a
Fishing Country_, and _A Fisherman’s Luck_ indicate the scope and method
of his essays. They are ‘sketches’ of objective experiences. They are
not fantasies or reveries. The intellect, rather than the fancy, is the
creative faculty most employed in them. Mr. Blake’s essays, therefore,
have not the lightness and the limpidity of MacMechan’s but they contain
happy revealments of Nature in Canada and of the human spirit against a
background of Nature. At times, they contain patches of engaging
‘color-writing.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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