Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
As with general history, so with personal or spiritual history.
Biographical writing in Canada is sparse in quantity and, on the whole,
insignificant in literary quality. Often the subject of a biographical
narrative was great enough to compel imaginative and artistic creation
on the part of the writer. Seldom, however, does any biographer of a
Canadian man of distinction rise to his subject either in conception or
in style. But of those who did rise to their subject, one was Charles
Lindsey, who wrote _The Life and Times of William Lyon MacKenzie_.
Lindsey handled his material so as to present the proper values in the
political and social problems in the time of the famous leader of the
Rebellion of 1837. Another of those who rose to his subject and who
wrote with a sense of the really significant events in the life of his
subject, presenting the salients with decent respect for truth, with
adequate detail, and yet with readable style, was Sir Joseph Pope, who
gave the literary world a compelling and vigorously moving biographical
volume, _Memoirs of the Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald_.
It is a vigorous narrative, but rather inflexible in style. Sir John
Stephen Willison’s _Sir Wilfrid Laurier and The Liberal Party_ is an
outstanding biography. Like Lindsey, Sir John Willison was a thoroughly
trained journalist before he attempted biographical writing. Along with
the journalist’s vigor and vivacity of style, Sir John Willison wrote
with feeling for dignified and elegant diction. His _Wilfrid Laurier_ is
notable chiefly for its refinement in prose style.
George Monro Grant’s _Joseph Howe_ is a _tour de force_ in brilliant
word painting and hero worship. It misses the significance of Howe as an
original and constructive mind. Longley’s _Joseph Howe_ is a popular
narrative, careless of logic and literary style.
Several other individual biographies of Canadians by Canadians have been
published. The best of them are Duncan Campbell Scott’s _John Graves
Simcoe_, Adam Shortt’s _Lord Sydenham_, George M. Wrong’s _Life of Lord
Elgin_, Arnold Haultain’s _Goldwin Smith: His Life and Opinions_, Grant
and Hamilton’s _George Monro Grant_, and Edith J. Archibald’s _Life and
Letters of Sir Edward Mortimer Archibald_. But a genuinely great
biography of a great man remains to be written in Canada.
Deserving of mention are three short popular biographies—Owen
McGillicuddy’s sketch of the life and achievements of Rt. Hon. MacKenzie
King, Premier of Canada, which appears under the title _The Making of a
Premier_ (1922); John W. Dafoe’s _Laurier_ (1922) and Peter McArthur’s
_Laurier_ (1922). These biographies are by practical journalists, and
are journalistic in style. Dafoe’s Laurier is the most acute and
weighty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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