Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
His reputation as a satiric humorist having been made by _The
Clockmaker_, Haliburton became a thorough systematic creative humorist,
publishing _The Letter-Bag of the Great Western_ (1840), _The Attaché_;
or _Sam Slick in England_ (1843-44), _The Old Judge_; or _Life in a
Colony_ (1849), _Sam Slick’s Wise Saws and Modern Instances_ (1853),
_Nature and Human Nature_ (1855), and _The Season Ticket_ (1860).
Besides these works in creative satire and humor, Haliburton applied
himself to editing humorous works, and published _Traits of American
Humor by Native Authors_ (1852), and a sequel, _The Americans at Home_
(1854). All his creative works and his compilations of humor were
published on both sides of the Atlantic and ran into innumerable
editions and pirated reprints, and _The Clockmaker_ and some others were
translated into French and German. So that, on the face of original
production, Haliburton appears as the first and foremost systematic
satiric humorist of the Anglo-Saxon peoples.
The core of all his works in creative humor is some problem of the
larger politics—British Connection, Imperial Federation, Free Trade,
the Independence of the British North American Colonies, their
Annexation with the United States, Anglo-Saxon Alliance or Union,
Responsible Government in the Maritime Provinces and the Canadas,
Confederation of the Provinces, Voting by Ballot, Universal Suffrage.
For instance, in _The Clockmaker_ (second series) he presented the
desirability of British connection, but in _Nature and Human Nature_
declared for the independence of the British North American Colonies as
against their annexation with the United States, because he fancied
independence would be better for them and the motherland. In _The
Clockmaker_ (second series) he advocated Imperial Federation in the form
of a union or alliance of the Anglo-Saxon peoples for reciprocal
security and economic development. But in the same work and in _The
Attaché_ he opposed Responsible Government for the Colonies out of a
fear of mobocracy, a fear that had been engendered in his heart by the
Rebellion of 1837. An inherited prejudice against republican
institutions and a dread of mobocracy caused him to oppose Confederation
of the Provinces and Universal Suffrage. In every one of his works of
humor or satire we find some special thesis, but chiefly satiric
arguments for the union or unity of the Anglo-Saxon peoples to which he
bends all his power of humor, satire, ridicule, and epigram.
Hitherto Haliburton’s originality and greatness have been based on two
claims. He created one of the perduring or unique comic characters of
humorous literature; and he is regarded as the ‘father’ of American
humor. Neither of these distinctions constitutes his real originality
and greatness as a satiric humorist and man of letters. He is really
great on account of his distinct and definable influences on three
literatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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