Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Haliburton had a potent influence also on American journalism of his
time. The newspapers reprinted ‘Yankee Stories’ and ‘Yankee Yarns’ and
‘Letters,’ which were the titles of pirated editions of Haliburton’s
_The Americans at Home_, and American newspaper staff humorists wrote
imitations and burlesques in the manner of Sam Slick. This in turn
influenced other American humorists, and they produced imitations of Sam
Slick, commercializing them as ‘By the Author of Sam Slick,’ knowing
that thus they guaranteed sure and large sales.
It may be granted that Haliburton’s influence on American romantic
poetry was only accidental and pragmatic. But the fact is that
Longfellow was actually inspired to versify the ‘story’ of the Acadian
maiden Evangeline, not when he heard a mere incident of it from
Hawthorne, or when he heard it more in detail from his own pastor, who
got it from an aunt of Haliburton, but when he read in Haliburton’s
_Historical and Statistical Account of Nova Scotia_ (1829) the full
pathetic tale of the Expulsion of the Acadians. More important is the
fact that Francis Parkman derived from his reading of Haliburton’s
_Historical and Statistical Account of Nova Scotia_ his own romantic
method of writing history. So that, as far as America is concerned,
Haliburton may be called the ‘father’ of the romantic method of writing
history.
_Versatility_ of powers or genius and _variety_ of literary creation
distinguish Haliburton as a man of letters. He was a first-rate satirist
or epigrammatist, narrative and descriptive writer, anecdotist or
raconteur, character-delineator, nature-painter, and, in one respect, he
was a prose stylist of first rank. Such versatility is unusual and even
exceptional, and seemingly marks Haliburton as a specially gifted
writer. But Haliburton’s versatility also exhibits certain
peculiarities. Oddly, though he is saliently the humorist or satirist or
aphorist or story-teller or descriptive writer or nature-painter or
character-limner in one or another of his works, he is, almost without
exception, all these in any work. More oddly, while a certain gift or
power predominates in a given work, all his works, taken successively,
disclose no development of powers either in invention or in literary
mechanics. There are differences in each successive work, but only of
sheer _variety_ in literary substance, not of greater and still greater
advance in novel conception and artistic handling of his matter.
Summarily: Haliburton’s gifts in humorous story-telling and aphoristic
wit and wisdom are salient in the first and second series of _The
Clockmaker_, _Wise Saws_, _Nature and Human Nature_, and _The Season
Ticket_. His gifts in narration and description are salient in _The
Clockmaker_, _The Attaché_, and _The Old Judge_. His gifts in
character-portraiture and naturalistic description are salient in _The
Old Judge_. But if any work contains all Haliburton’s best
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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