Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
qualities—ingenious and unfailing invention, novel and colorful
imagination, rare perception of the humorous and ludicrous, acute
insight into human nature, and extraordinary powers of vivid narration
and realistic description—that work is _The Old Judge; or, Life in a
Colony_.
As a satirist Haliburton employed two forms—realistic satire and
humorous exaggeration or mendacity (‘tall stories’ Haliburton called the
latter). A prime example of his realistic satire is his description of a
fashionable wedding in London; another of a ‘rube’ or bucolic wedding in
Slickville, both in _The Attaché_. In this sort of ‘take-off’ Haliburton
has never been surpassed by modern journalistic humorists. A first-rate
example of Haliburton’s gifts in humorous mendacity or burlesque is his
‘tall story’ of the sale of his horse Mandarin as related in _Nature and
Human Nature_. This is the prototype of Westcott’s horse deal burlesques
in his _David Harum_. More in the manner made familiar by Mark Twain is
the humorous mendacity of Haliburton’s tales of ‘The Gouging School’ and
‘The Black Stole,’ both in _The Attaché_. There are anticipations
a-plenty of the Mark Twain manner of ironic exaggeration and mordant
satire in the second series of _The Clockmaker_, _The Old Judge_, and
_The Season Ticket_.
As a Humorist Haliburton obtained his effects—and won his popularity
with all classes—by character typification, story-telling, aphorisms,
epigrams, and homely moral maxims, jests, waggish conceits, jocular
phrases, and puns, including _double entendres_. He employed two methods
of character typification; one being humorous definition; the other,
humorous classification. Almost all Haliburton’s characters have names
that are essentially what we mean by nick-names, to indicate distinctive
mental or moral qualities of the individuals. It is by this method,
rather than by character-drawing, that Haliburton succeeded in
individualizing each character. It is the method of individualization by
suggestion. The name Sam _Slick_, for instance, at once conveys the type
of individual or character, namely, the kind of person who ‘lives by his
wits,’ who gains profit by subtle or sharp practice. Such a person is
‘slick,’ an epithet derived by a vulgar pronounciation of the adjective
‘sleek.’ Other instances are The Honourable Lucifer _Wolfe_, The
Honourable Alden _Gobble_, General Conrad _Corncob_, Captain Ebeneezer
_Fathom_, Mr. _Pettifog_ the Justice, _Nabb_ the police constable,
Deacon _Flint_, Rev. Joshua _Hopewell_, Dr. _Query_, and Old _Blowhard_.
The moral connotations of these nick-names are obvious, but Haliburton
himself in the proper place always names the character and adds a
summary of moral qualities to show the aptness of the name and its
connotation. The Honourable Alden Gobble is satirically or humorously
thus named because he was ‘dyspeptic and suffered great oneasiness arter
[and from] eatin’.’ A signal example of Haliburton’s method of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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