Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Summarily: since Richardson had his genius romantically formed, and had
engaged in the art of fiction, long before he had read Cooper, the only
possible influence Cooper could have had on Richardson was to incite him
to emulate the American romancer. Emulation incited by a contemporary
author does not imply imitation, and has no significance in original
literary creation. Taken, then, by and large, John Richardson had
first-rate powers of invention, and was a respectable literary
craftsman. He was not a great novelist, but he was sufficiently great as
a creator of historical romances to produce novels which have been read
during almost a century since publication, and are still read, along
with Kirby’s and Sir Gilbert Parker’s historical romances of life and
love and heroism in far-off days in Canada.
Moreover, if not in _Wacousta_, at least in _The Canadian Brothers_
Richardson embodied in romantic fiction, as Sangster and Mair did in
poetry, the first incipient expression of the spirit of Canadian
nationality. Both on account of the superior inherent qualities of
Richardson’s romances as creative fiction, and on account of their
containing the earliest expression of the embryonic spirit of Canadian
nationality, Richardson must be marked as of first-rate importance in
the literary history of Canada. He was indeed the creator of the
Canadian nativistic historical romance as Haliburton was the creator of
the nativistic fiction of satiric comedy and comic characterization. In
truth it may be said that if all Canadian imaginative prose were lost,
save the romances of Richardson and the satiric comedy of Haliburton,
Canada would still have a literature.
_The Literary Garland_ (1838-51) had considerable to do with promoting
letters in Canada, especially by encouraging native-born writers.
Amongst those who contributed to _The Literary Garland_ was a young
girl, Rosanna Eleanor Mullins, a native of Montreal, who, in time,
became the wife of J. L. Leprohon, also a native of Quebec. Rosanna
Mullins’ first novel, _Ida Beresford_, was written when the author was
but sixteen years of age, and was published serially in _The Literary
Garland_, in 1848. In 1859 she published _The Manor House of de
Villerai_, and in 1864, _Antoinette de Mirecourt_, and has several other
novels to her credit. Her characters, properties, and settings are
largely Canadian, and she evidently set out consciously to create a
nativistic literature by writing romances which should definitively
portray life and manners in the society of the Old French _Régime_ and
after the Fall of Quebec and Montreal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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