Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
In his second volume of poems, _In Divers Tones_, there is an advance in
variety of inspiration, in his forms and metres, and in finish of
technique. Still, on the whole, the themes and properties, rhythms,
metres, and color are those of English neo-classical idyllism and
impressionism. There is, however, some suggestion of a change away from
his former too imitative adherence to the subject, manner, and style of
the English idyllists. There is, for instance, a suggestion of a
structural, but not ethical, influence from Browning. There is, in this
regard, a Browningesque coinage of unconventional or awkward diction, an
adoption of a Browningesque metre and an introduction of ‘medley’ as
when he inserts, after the Browning manner, a lyrical interlude,
unexpectedly and with no logical justification, into the text of a
broader, more serious movement and more ethically informed subject. His
second volume of poetry, _In Divers Tones_, shows that Roberts has
talent, but is still unimaginative and artificial. Yet his second volume
is much more significant than his first, not by its being more various
in its themes and forms, but by its exhibiting new tendencies in the
bent of the poet’s mind and imagination. There is a tendency towards
ethical influences and to get away from his early preoccupation with
English neo-classical idyllism and impressionism. There is also the
merest show of a tendency to occupy his imagination with ideas of the
Canadian ‘spirit’ and the beauty and wonder of Nature in Canada. There
is, however, no distinctive embodiment of inspirational ideas or moods
awakened by the Great Dominion or the New World.
Notwithstanding, in his second volume Roberts is taking his first step
on the way to the expression of the essential form and manner of his
creative genius as a poet. He was born to lilt, in simple lyrical and
descriptive verse, the aesthetic sensations and the emotional nuances of
Canadian life and external nature. In short, Roberts was born to become,
as he did become, the most engaging and artistic, though not the first,
native-born Canadian idyllist. _In Divers Tones_ he first appears as a
really significant creative Canadian poet. But whenever, in his later
literary career, Roberts forsakes his light or simple idyllic and
impressionistic treatment of Canadian life and external nature, as he
forsakes it in the monody, in his poetry of city life, and in his poetry
of modern eroticism, he may be engaging or arresting or impressive, but
in nowise is he creatively significant.
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