Hilaire Belloc: No Alienated Man; A Study in Christian IntegrationWilhelmsen, Frederick D.
Religion
Hilaire Belloc: No Alienated Man; A Study in Christian Integration
Wilhelmsen, Frederick D.
Authors, English -- 20th century -- Biography; Belloc, Hilaire, 1870-1953
If certain cultures as well as certain men seem better disposed to
receive Faith than others, it is still true that Faith comes to them
as a pure gift. Catholicism did not have to fix itself within the
boundaries of the Greco-Roman world. But the historical fact is that
it did so. That Rome was more apt to receive the Gospel than were
her neighbours is, to Belloc, one of the clearest truths of Western
history. Those who accuse Belloc of theoretically tying the Church to
Rome confuse two questions: a theological question and an historical
question. Doctrinally, the Faith belongs to no one by right; but if
the Faith does come to a man, it will come to him as to one formed by
a unique set of cultural exigencies, which will aid or will hinder his
reception of the Divine Gift. The Faith belongs to no culture by right.
Some cultures could never have received her; other cultures could have,
but historically they did not. The fact remains that she came into
Rome, transformed the Empire and built a Europe that had been humanized
to a high level by the already existing Latin Order.
It may here be objected that to connect so closely the worldly
foundations of our civilization with the Catholic or universal
religion of it, is to limit the latter and to make of it a merely
human thing.
The accusation would be historically valueless in any case, for in
history we are not concerned with the claims of the supernatural, but
with a sequence of proved events in the natural order. But if we leave
the province of history and consider that of theology, the argument
is equally baseless. Every manifestation of divine influence among
men must have its human circumstance of place and time. The Church
might have arisen under Divine Providence in any spot: it did, as a
fact, spring up in the high _Greek_ tide of the Levant and carries to
this day the noble Hellenic garb. It might have risen at any time: it
did, as a fact, rise just at the inception of that united Imperial
Roman system which we are about to examine. It might have carried for
its ornaments and have had for its sacred language the accoutrements
and the speech of any one of the other great civilizations, living
or dead: of Assyria, of Egypt, of Persia, of China, of the Indies.
As a matter of historical fact, the Church was so circumstanced in
its origins and development that its external accoutrements and its
language were those of the Mediterranean, that is, of Greece and Rome:
of the Empire.[52]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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