Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
As the Dutch at Jacatra were three times as strong as the three
squadrons now united under Pring, and as three of his largest ships
were very leaky, and the whole fleet short of provisions, it was
resolved to send part of the vessels to a place at the north end of
Sumatra, in hopes to meet with the Company’s ships on their way with
rice from Surat, while Pring himself, with his leaky vessels, should
proceed to Japan,—reported to be a good place for repairs as well as
for obtaining provisions. Just at this time the happy news arrived,
brought by two vessels despatched for that purpose from Europe, of an
arrangement of the pending dispute, and of the union of the Dutch and
English East India Companies into one body.
Shortly after this welcome information, Pring sailed for Japan with
two of his leaky vessels, having made an arrangement to be followed in
a month by a united fleet of five English and five Dutch ships. These
ships were intended partly, indeed, for trade, but their principal
object appears to have been attacks upon Manila and Macao.
All these vessels, the “Unicorn” excepted, arrived safely at Hirado.
She was stranded on the coast of China, and her crew were the first
Englishmen known to have landed there. A joint embassy was sent to
the emperor with presents, which, notwithstanding the privileges of
trade, were expected from every vessel that came. Having completed his
repairs, and leaving the other vessels behind him, Pring sailed on the
7th of December, 1620, in the “Royal James,” for Jacatra, carrying with
him the news of the death of Adams, who, having remained in the service
of the Company, had never again visited England.[107]
The arrangement with the Dutch was but of short duration. Fresh
quarrels broke out. In 1623 occurred the famous massacre of Amboyna,
followed by the expulsion of the English from the Spice Islands; and
about the same time the Company abandoned the trade to Japan, after
having lost forty thousand pounds in the adventure.[108] This massacre
of Amboyna consisted in the execution, by the Dutch, of ten or twelve
factors of the English East India Company, on the charge of having
conspired with some thirty Japanese residents to seize the Dutch fort.
One of these Japanese having put some questions to a Dutch sentinel
about the strength of the fort, he and others of his countrymen were
arrested on suspicion, and by torture were compelled to accuse the
English, who were then tortured in their turn into accusing each other.
The residence of these Japanese at Amboyna is a proof, in addition to
those already mentioned, of the adventurous spirit of the Japanese of
that day, who had indeed a reputation for desperate daring, such as
might give some color to the suspicions of the Dutch.[109]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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