Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
The temple of _Suwa_, according to Kämpfer’s description, stands not
far from the town, upon the mountain _Tutla_ (?). A fine staircase,
of two hundred stone steps, leads up to it. The temple court, somewhat
lower than the Miya itself, extends down the declivity of the mountain.
At the entry of this court, next the gate, is a long, open room, or
gallery, where plays are acted, for the diversion both of _Suwa_ and
his worshippers. This room is curiously adorned with many pictures
and carved images, placed there by devout worshippers in fulfilment
of vows made in some moment of exigency. Further off stand some small
chapels of wood, clean and neat, but without ornaments. In the same
court stand the temples of _Morisaki Gongen_, and _Sumiyoshi_, each of
whom has also his _Mikoshi_, or small eight-angular shrine, curiously
adorned, and hanging in beautiful polls, wherein their images or relics
are carried about upon festivals. Kämpfer also observed, in the same
enclosure, another small chapel, built in honor of the god and lord of
thousand legs, hung about with numbers of his clients, that is, with
legs of all sorts and sizes, given by his worshippers.
There are several festivals sacred to _Suwa_, of which the chief is on
the seventh, eighth, and ninth days of the ninth month[157]. On the
eighth the god is diverted in his temple, at the expense of rich and
devout people, with a musical concert, performed by boys beating upon
drums and bells—the very same music made use of to appease the supreme
kami _Tenshō Daijin_, when, out of disdain and anger, she hid herself
in a cavern, and thereby deprived the world of light and sunshine[158].
The great festival of the ninth consists of processions through the
principal streets, and spectacles exhibited in a temporary building of
bamboo, with a thatched roof, open towards the square on which it is
erected. “The whole building,” says Kämpfer, “scarcely deserves to be
compared to one of our barns, it is so mean and simple, for it must be
purposely built according to the sorry architecture of their indigent
ancestors.” A tall fir is planted on each side of the front of this
temple, and three sides of the square are built round with benches and
scaffolds for the convenience of spectators.
[Illustration: FESTIVAL WITH MIKOSHI]
“Everything being ready, the Shintō clergy of the city appear in
a body, with a splendid retinue, bringing over in procession the
_Mikoshi_ of their great _Suwa_, as, also, to keep him company, that of
_Sumiyoshi_. _Morisaki Gongen_ is left at home, as there is no instance
in the history of his life and actions from which it could be inferred
that he delighted in walking and travelling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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