Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
[123] There is an account of the voyage of the “Castricoom” in
Thevenot’s collection. It is also contained in “Voyages au Nord,” tom.
iii. Charlevoix gives a full and interesting abstract of the adventures
of Captain Schaëp and his companions, derived from two different French
versions of a Dutch original; but I know not where either the versions
or the original can be found.
[124] The journals of these embassies of Waganaar, Frisius, and others,
generally pretty dry documents, with extracts from Caron, furnished
the basis for the “Memorable Embassies of the Dutch to the Emperors
of Japan,” a splendid folio, with more than a hundred copper plates,
published at Amsterdam in 1669, purporting to be compiled by Arnold
Montanus, of which an English translation, made by Ogilvy, with the
same cuts, appeared the next year at London, under the title of
_Atlas Japonensis_, and a French translation, with some additions and
alterations, ten years later at Amsterdam.
The materials are thrown together in the most careless and disorderly
manner, and are eked out by drawing largely upon the letters of the
Jesuit missionaries. The cuts, whence most of the current prints
representing Japanese objects are derived, are destitute of any
authenticity. Those representing Japanese idols and temples evidently
were based on the descriptions of Froez, whose accounts do not seem
quite to agree in all respects with the observations of more recent
travellers.
The dedication of Ogilvy’s translation outdoes anything Japanese in
the way of prostration, nor can the language of it hardly be called
English. It is as follows: “To the supreme, most high and mighty
prince, Charles II., by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France
and Ireland, king, defender of the faith, &c. These strange and novel
relations concerning the ancient and present state of the so populous
and wealthy empire of Japan, being a book of wonders, dedicated with
all humility, lies prostrate at the sacred feet of your most serene
majesty, by the humblest of your servants, and most loyal subject, John
Ogilvy.”
[125] This letter, with the instructions and a memoir of Caron’s on
the subject, may be found in “Voyages au Nord,” tom. iv. Caron, who
spent several years in the French service in the East Indies, perished
by shipwreck, near Lisbon, on his return to France in 1674. He was
president of the Dutch factory at the time of its removal to Deshima;
and Kämpfer undertakes to represent his mismanagement as in some degree
the cause of that removal. This story was doubtless current at Deshima
in Kämpfer’s time, but probably it grew out of disgust of the Dutch at
Caron’s having passed into the French service.
[126] A curious narrative of this visit is printed in Pinkerton’s great
collection, vol. vii.
[See also “Diary of Richard Cocks.”—K. M.]
[127] For a further account of Fitch and his travels, see Appendix,
Note E.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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