Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
But already, before leaving for China, he had despatched from Malacca
three new missionaries to Japan, Balthaza Gago, a priest, and two
brothers, Peter d’Alcaceva and Edward de Sylva, who landed at
Kagoshima, in August, 1552, whence they proceeded to Bungo, where,
as well as at Yamaguchi, a site had been granted for a residence
and a church. Father de Torres, now at the head of the mission, in
a sort of general assembly of the faithful, to which the principal
converts were admitted, regulated the policy of the infant church.
To meet the objection of the bonzes, that the new converts had left
their old religions to escape the usual contributions of alms, it was
resolved to establish hospitals for the sick and poor, as well pagan
as converted,—and the more so as poverty in Japan was regarded as
peculiarly despicable, and the poor as condemned by the gods. To suit
the taste of the Japanese for spectacles, an impressive burial service
was agreed upon.
Great attention, according to the policy of the Catholic Church,
and especially of the Jesuits, was bestowed on the education of the
young. Not to be outdone by the bonzes, the missionaries practised
great austerities; regular whipping of themselves in church by all the
converts made a stated part of their religious exercises; but what most
contributed to the spread of the new faith was, so we are told, the
exceeding zeal, self-denial, and disinterestedness of the new converts,
including among the number several bonzes of the old religions, some of
whom were made Jesuits, and even ordained priests, and who soon gave
examples of sublime piety, which even the missionaries themselves found
it difficult to imitate.
Meanwhile, Peter d’Alcaceva, one of the newly arrived Jesuits, having
been sent back to Goa for further aid, on his way to that capital found
at Malacca the body of Xavier, preserved in quicklime, and also on
its way to Goa, whither he attended it. At Goa he encountered Fernam
Mendez Pinto, who, having amassed great wealth in the Indies, was
about to return to Portugal. Preliminary to this voyage Pinto made a
general confession to Father Nugnes Barreto, the vice-provincial of the
Jesuits; after which, falling upon the subject of Xavier, whose dead
body lying at Goa was reported to work numerous miracles, he related
to his confessor many wonderful stories of the prodigies which he
himself had witnessed while with Xavier at Bungo. Passing thence to
the zeal and merits of the Japanese converts, he strongly urged Nugnes
to proceed thither to take Xavier’s place, even offering himself to
go as his companion, and to devote the whole of his fortune (except
two thousand crowns to be sent to some poor relations in Portugal),
partly to the founding of a seminary at Yamaguchi, whence the faith
might be diffused through the whole of Japan, and partly in purchasing
magnificent presents for the princes of the country, which he thought
would be a good means of securing their favor for the new religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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