Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
Next morning the young couple take a warm bath, and then breakfast
together. Soon after numerous presents come in, of which a careful
account is kept; the bride also receives visits of congratulation. The
day after, all the bridegroom’s people are treated with cakes in the
apartment of the bride; and rice-cake, put up in boxes, is sent to all
the near relations who did not attend the wedding.
After the expiration of three days the bride pays a visit to her
parents preceded by a present from her husband, one corresponding to
which is sent back when the bride returns. All the preceding ceremonies
over, the bride, accompanied by her mother-in-law, or some aged female
relative, pays a visit to all who have sent her presents, thanks them,
and offers a suitable return,—a supply of suitable presents for this
purpose having been provided for her before she left her father’s
house. Seven days after the wedding, the bridegroom and four or five of
his intimate friends are invited by the parents of the bride to a grand
entertainment. A few days after, the bridegroom invites the relatives
of the bride to a similar entertainment, and so the matrimonial
solemnities terminate.
The Japanese have two ways of disposing of the dead,—_dosō_, or
interment; _kwasō_, or burning,—and persons about to die generally
state which method they prefer.
Of the funeral ceremonies[78] observed at Nagasaki, Titsingh gives the
following account: The body, after being carefully washed by a favorite
servant, and the head shaved, is clothed according to the state of the
weather, and (if a female, in her best apparel) exactly as in life,
except that the sash is tied, not in a bow, but strongly fastened with
two knots, to indicate that it is never more to be loosed. The body is
then covered with a piece of linen, folded in a peculiar manner, and is
placed on a mat in the middle of the hall, the head to the north. Food
is offered to it, and all the family lament.
After being kept for forty-eight hours, the body is placed on its knees
in a tub-shaped coffin, which is enclosed in a square, oblong box,
or bier, the top of which is roof-shaped, called _kwan_. Two _ihai_
are also prepared,—wooden tablets of a peculiar shape and fashion,
containing inscriptions commemorative of the deceased, the time of his
decease, and the name given to him since that event.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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