Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
The fruits of his researches, so far as zoölogy is concerned, and of
those of Dr. Burger, left behind as his successor, have been published
by the labors of some distinguished naturalists, and under the
patronage of the king of Holland, in a very splendid and expensive
work, called “Fauna Japonica,” with colored plates of most of the
animals described, and in the preparation of which the native works on
the subject were largely consulted. This work includes three lizards,
two tortoises, six snakes, eleven of the frog family, three hundred
and fifty-nine fishes (Siebold describes the Japanese as a nation of
fish-eaters), besides several whales, and two hundred and two birds.
The principal quadrupeds, natives of Japan, and described in it,
are a small deer, an antelope, in the most southern parts an ape, a
wolf, a bear, and in Yezo another more ferocious species, like the
Rocky Mountain bear, a wild hog, two foxes, and a number of smaller
animals. There is no animal of the cat kind, except the domestic cat.
The dogs used for hunting appear to be indigenous. There are pet
house-dogs, derived from China, and troops of street-dogs—belonging to
no individual, but denizens of particular streets—of a mongrel breed
between the two.
The “Flora Japonica,” prepared by Zaccarini, from Siebold’s collection
containing descriptions and drawings of one hundred and twenty-four
remarkable plants, was interrupted by the death of that botanist, as
was also another, less costly, but fuller enumeration of Japanese
plants, arranged in natural families. The latter work, so far as
completed, contains four hundred and seventy-eight genera, and eight
hundred and forty-seven species. Siebold states that, of five hundred
plants most remarkable for ornament or utility, at least half are of
foreign origin, chiefly from China.
Siebold’s observations, during his residence in Japan, upon other
subjects than natural history, have been principally embraced in a
publication in numbers, originally in German, but a French translation
of parts of which has appeared, entitled “Nippon, or Archives for the
Description of Japan.” This work, projected like most of Siebold’s
publications, on an extensive scale, contains many translations from
Japanese historical works, and exhibits a great deal of erudition;
at the same time it is diffuse, confused, incoherent, introducing a
great deal of matter with only a remote bearing on the subject; and,
whatever light it may throw upon some particular points, not, on the
whole, adding a great deal to the knowledge we previously had of Japan,
so far, at least, as the general reader would be likely to take an
interest in it.[105]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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