Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
“Two audiences a week were held, at which the same programme was
performed as related above, except that we fared more luxuriously.[122]
Becoming better acquainted with our taste, they feasted us with a
broth made of fish, boiled shrimps, hard-boiled eggs, and very good
raw oysters. At one of the interviews (March 13), the presents from
our government were delivered. They consisted of cloths, agricultural
implements, fire-arms, etc., and a beautiful locomotive, tender,
and passenger-car, one-fourth the ordinary size, which we put in
motion on a circular track, at the rate of twenty miles an hour. A
mile of magnetic telegraph was also erected on shore, and put in
operation. The Japanese were more interested in it than anything
else, but never manifested any wonder. So capable are they of
concealing and controlling their feelings, that they would examine
the guns, machinery, etc., of the steamers, without expressing the
slightest astonishment. They are a much finer-looking race than the
Chinese—intelligent, polite, and hospitable, but proud, licentious,
unforgiving, and revengeful.”
The death of a marine afforded an opportunity, at the first meeting
with the commissioners, of demanding a burying-place. It was proposed
to send the body to Nagasaki; but, as the commodore would not listen
to that, a spot was assigned near one of their temples, and in view of
the ships, where the body was buried, with all the forms of the English
church service, after which the Japanese surrounded the grave with a
neat enclosure of bamboo.
A formal letter of reply to the propositions contained in the letters
delivered at the former visit, repeated the story of a change of
succession, and the necessity of delays. The justice, however, of the
demands in relation to shipwrecked seamen, wood, water, provisions,
and coal, was conceded; but five years were asked before opening a new
harbor, the Americans, in the mean time, to resort to Nagasaki.
[Illustration: JAPANESE WRESTLERS]
Of Nagasaki, however, the commodore would not hear, nor of any
restrictions like those imposed on the Dutch and Chinese at that port.
He demanded three harbors, one in Nippon, one in Yezo, and a third in
Lew Chew. As to the two last, the Japanese pleaded that they were
very distant countries, and only partially subject to the emperor,
especially the last, upon which the commodore did not insist. In Nippon
he asked for Uraga, and for Matsumae in Yezo, but acceded to the
Japanese offer of Shimoda and Hakodate, having first sent a ship to
examine the former.
The commissioners were exceedingly tenacious, even upon points of
phraseology, but gave evidence of acting in entire good faith, and the
commodore conceded everything which did not seem absolutely essential.
The extent of the liberty to be allowed to American visitors was one of
the greatest difficulties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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