Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
As Pinto, however, in spite of all his ill luck, found, in writing his
memoirs, some topics of consolation, so also his character as an author
and a narrator has by no means been left entirely in the lurch. Though
little read now, he has enjoyed, in his day, a popularity such as few
authors attain to. To the first edition of his “Peregrinations,” in
the original Portuguese, succeeded others in 1678, 1711, and 1725; and
second, third, and fourth editions are compliments which Portugal very
rarely pays to her authors. A Spanish translation appeared at Madrid
in 1620, in which, however, great and very unwarrantable liberties
were taken by the translator. A French translation was published at
Paris in 1628, and an English translation in 1663. To the Spanish and
French translations defences of Pinto’s veracity are prefixed, and both
passed through several editions. Purchas, who gives a synopsis of that
part of Pinto’s book relating to China and Japan, strongly defends
his credibility, observing that he little spares his own company and
nation, but often and eagerly lays open their vices. “I find in him,”
says Purchas, “little boasting, except of other nations, none at all of
himself, but as if he intended to express God’s glory, and man’s merit
of nothing but misery. And, however it seems incredible to remember
such infinite particulars as this book is full of, yet an easy memory
holdeth strong impressions of good and bad, especially new-whetted,
filed, furbushed, with so many companions in misery, their best music
in their chains and wanderings being the mutual recounting of things
seen, done, and suffered. More marvel is it, if a liar, that he should
not forget himself and contradict his own relations.
“I would not have an author rejected for fit speeches framed by the
writer, in which many historians have taken liberty; nor if sometimes
he doth _mendacia dicere_ (say false things), so as that he doth not
_mentiri_ (lie); as I will not sware but of himself he might mistake,
and by others be misled. The Chinese might, in relating their rarities
to him, enlarge and _de magnis majora loqui_ (exaggerate things really
great), so as he still might be religious in a just and true delivery
of what himself hath seen, and belei not his own eyes.... All China
authors, how diversified in their lines, yet all concur in a certain
centre of _Admiranda Sinarum_ (admirable things of the Chinese)[131],
which if others have not so largely related as this, they may thank
God they paid not so dear a price to see them; and, for me, I will
rather believe, where reason evicts not, _ejectione firma_ (with a firm
ejection), than seek to see at the author’s rate; and if he hath robbed
the altars of truth, as he did those of the Calumplay idols, yet, in
Pekin equity, we will not cut off his thumbs (according to Nanquin
rigor), upon bare surmise, without any evidence against him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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