“Origin of the Riches of Japan,” ii., 112. _Oryris japonica_, ii., 142. Ōsaka, i., 118, 127, 155, 161, 164, 175, 195, 214, 215, 230, 382; ii., 49-54, 324, 334. Ōshima, Island of, ii., 305. Ōtsu, town and lake, ii., 63, 67. Outcast Japanese, i., 249; ii., 192, 258. Oxen, ii., 59, 137. Ozaki, Miss, ii., 344. Pacheco, Father, i., 245. Pack-horses and travellers’ equipment, i., 370-377. Palaces, i., 188, 189, 340; ii., 80. _See also_ Castles _and_ Emperor, Castle of. Palanquins, i., 216. Paper, ii., 132, 133. Paper-hangings, i.,340, 392; ii., 52. Parish priests, i., 180, 229. Parker, Dr., ii., 255. “Parli, the Last of the Missionaries,” ii., 345. “Past and Present of Japanese Commerce, The,” ii., 345. Paul of the Holy Faith. _See_ Anjirō. Pazio, Father Francis, i., 163. Pearls, ii., 45, 46. Pears, ii., 140. Peel’s Island, ii., 282. Pellew, Captain, ii., 204, 205. “Peregrinations in the East,” i., 14, 15; ii., 348-350. Perry, Commodore, ii., 238, 276-324. Persecution of Catholic missionaries, i., 119, 120, 125, 126, 155-160, 164, 205, 222, 227-234, 240-251, 261. _Phaeton_, English frigate, ii., 204, 205, 208. _Phascolus_, ii., 124, 159. _Philadelphia_, U. S. steamer, ii., 336. Philippine Islands, i., 56, 134, 135, 152, 166. Physicians, i., 28, 29; ii., 68, 93, 94, 103, 144-147, 157, 172, 250. “Pictorial Arts of Japan, The,” ii., 345. Pilgrimages, i., 69; ii., 20-22, 69. Pillows, ii., 5, 133. Pilotage rates, ii., 311. Pilots, i., 387. Pinkerton’s collection, i., 261, 267. Pinto, Fernam Mendez, i., 14-31, 34-38, 49, 52, 84, 88, 89, 91, 92; ii., 112, 348-350. _Pinus abies_, ii., 144. _Pinus silvestris_, ii., 142. _Pisum sativum_, ii., 124. Plane-trees, ii., 82. Ploughing, i., 216. _Plymouth_, American sloop, ii., 282. Police protection, i., 188, 214, 349-353, 356. _Pologonum_, ii., 124. Population, i., 186, 190, 192, 195, 257; ii., 53, 57, 65, 74. Portraits, i., 33. Portuguese in the East, i., 11-34, 36-41, 45, 48, 49, 57, 58, 64, 71, 84, 90, 91, 102, 103, 120, 127, 134-136, 138, 139, 142, 145, 147, 153, 154, 158, 159, 164, 166, 167, 174-176, 179, 181, 182, 196-199, 208, 209, 221, 228, 248-251, 255, 261-265, 269-271, 278. Post-houses, ii., 1, 2. Potatoes, ii., 124, 317. Poverty, i., 77, 87, 395; ii., 162. _Powhatan_, United States ship, ii., 297, 324, 336. Prayers for the dead, i., 344. _Preble_, American ship, ii., 265-269, 271, 272. Precious metals, Export of, ii., 112, 113. Presents, i., 217, 367, 368; ii., 59, 85, 96, 97, 104, 141, 175. Pring, Martin, i., 237-239. Printing, ii., 157. Prisons, ii., 217, 220-222. Protestants in Japanese missions. _See_ Missionaries, Protestant. Provinces, as found by Portuguese, i., 57, 58; division by “Circuits, “vii., 343. Purcell, ——, ii., 345.