Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
The genuine Chinese ginseng (_Panax quinquefolium_) sold at a price
full as high as that of unicorn’s horn. The American article, being
regarded as not genuine, was strictly prohibited, but was smuggled in
to mix with the Chinese.[39]
Scientific works in the Dutch language, though not a regular article of
sale, might be often exchanged to advantage with the interpreters.
The Company imported a quantity of silver coin, but private persons
were not allowed to do so, though a profit might have been made on
it. The sale by kamban continued exactly as Kämpfer had described it.
No Japanese money came into the hands either of the Company or of
individuals from the sale of their goods by kamban. They only acquired
a credit, which they were able to exchange for Japanese articles.
The chief articles of export were copper, camphor, and lackered goods;
porcelain, rice, sake, soy,[40] were also exported. The profits of this
trade had been greatly curtailed. “Formerly,” says Thunberg, “it was
so very profitable to individuals that hardly anybody but favorites
were sent out as chiefs, and when these had made two voyages, it was
supposed that they were rich enough to be able to live on the interest
of their fortunes, and that, therefore, they ought to make room for
others. At present a chief is obliged to make many voyages. His success
is now no more to be envied, and his profits are thought to be very
inconsiderable.”
Of the general enjoyment of a residence at Deshima Thunberg does not
speak very highly. “An European that remains here is, in a manner,
dead and buried in an obscure corner of the globe. He hears no news
of any kind; nothing relative to war or other misfortunes and evils
that plague and infest mankind; and neither the rumors of inland or
foreign concerns delight or molest his ear. The soul possesses here
one faculty only, which is the judgment (if, indeed, it be at all times
in possession of that). The will is totally debilitated, and even
dead, because, to an European there is no other will than that of the
Japanese, by which he must exactly square his conduct.
“The European way of living is, in other respects, the same as in other
parts of India, luxurious and irregular. Hence, just as at Batavia, we
pay a visit every evening to the chief, after having walked several
times up and down the two streets. These evening visits generally last
from six o’clock till ten, and sometimes eleven or twelve at night, and
constitute a very disagreeable way of life, fit only for such as have
no other way of spending their time than droning over a pipe of tobacco
and a bottle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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