Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
History
Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
Next to the Lepchas, the most numerous tribe in Sikkim is that of the
Limboos (called “Chung” by the Lepchas); they abound also in East
Nepal, which they once ruled, inhabiting elevations from 2000 feet to
5000 feet. They are Boodhists, and though not divided into castes,
belong to several tribes. All consider themselves as the earliest
inhabitants of the Tambur Valley, though they have a tradition of
having originally emigrated from Tibet, which their Tartar countenance
confirms. They are more slender and sinewy than the Lepchas, and
neither plait their hair nor wear ornaments; instead of the ban they
use the Nepal curved knife, called “cookree,” while for the striped
kirtle of the Lepcha are substituted loose cotton trousers and a tight
jacket; a sash is worn round the middle, and on the head a small cotton
cap. When they ruled over East Nepal, their system was feudal; and on
their uniting against the Nepalese, they were with difficulty dislodged
from their strongholds. They are said to be equally brave and cruel in
battle, putting the old and weak to the sword, carrying the younger to
slavery, and killing on the march such captives as are unable to
proceed. Many enlist at Dorjiling, which the Lepchas never do; and the
rajah of Nepal employs them in his army, where, however, they seldom
obtain promotion, this being reserved for soldiers of Hindoo tribes.
Latterly Jung Bahadur levied a force of 6000 of them, who were cantoned
at Katmandoo, where the cholera breaking out, carried off some
hundreds, causing many families who dreaded conscription to flock to
Dorjiling. Their habits are so similar to those of the Lepchas, that
they constantly intermarry. They mourn, burn, and bury their dead,
raising a mound over the corpse, erecting a headstone, and surrounding
the grave with a little paling of sticks; they then scatter eggs and
pebbles over the ground. In these offices the Bijooa of the Lepchas is
employed, but the Limboo has also priests of his own, called
“Phedangbos,” who belong to rather a higher order than the Bijooas.
They officiate at marriages, when a cock is put into the bridegroom’s
hands, and a hen into those of the bride; the Phedangbo then cuts off
the birds’ heads, when the blood is caught on a plantain leaf, and runs
into pools from which omens are drawn. At death, guns are fired, to
announce to the gods the departure of the spirit; of these there are
many, having one supreme head, and to them offerings and sacrifices are
made. They do not believe in metempsychosis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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