Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
History
Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
Simonbong is one of the smallest and poorest Gumpas, or temples, in
Sikkim: unlike the better class, it is built of wood only. It consisted
of one large room, with small sliding shutter windows, raised on a
stone foundation, and roofed with shingles of wood; opposite the door a
wooden altar was placed, rudely chequered with black, white, and red;
to the right and left were shelves, with a few Tibetan books, wrapped
in silk; a model of Symbonath temple in Nepal, a praying-cylinder,[63]
and some implements for common purposes, bags of juniper, English
wine-bottles and glasses, with tufts of _Abies Webbiana,_ rhododendron
flowers, and peacock’s feathers, besides various trifles, clay
ornaments and offerings, and little Hindoo idols. On the altar were
ranged seven little brass cups, full of water; a large conch shell,
carved with the sacred lotus; a brass jug from Lhassa, of beautiful
design, and a human thigh-bone, hollow, and perforated through both
condyles.[64]
[63] It consisted of a leathern cylinder placed upright in a frame; a
projecting piece of iron strikes a little bell at each revolution, the
revolution being caused by an elbowed axle and string. Within the
cylinder are deposited written prayers, and whoever pulls the string
properly is considered to have repeated his prayers as often as the
bell rings. Representations of these implements will be found in other
parts of these volumes.
[64] To these are often added a double-headed rattle, or small drum,
formed of two crowns of human skulls, cemented back to back; each face
is then covered with parchment, and encloses some pebbles. Sometimes
this instrument is provided with a handle.
[Illustration: rumpet made of a human thigh-bone]
Facing the altar was a bench and a chair, and on one side a huge
tambourine, with two curved iron drum-sticks. The bench was covered
with bells, handsomely carved with idols, and censers with
juniper-ashes; and on it lay the _dorge,_ or double-headed thunderbolt,
which the Lama holds in his hand during service. Of all these articles,
the human thigh-bone is by much the most curious; it is very often that
of a Lama, and is valuable in proportion to its length.[65] As,
however, the Sikkim Lamas are burned, the relics are generally procured
from Tibet, where the corpses are cut in pieces and thrown to the
kites, or into the water.
[65] It is reported at Dorjiling, that one of the first Europeans
buried at this station, being a tall man, was disinterred by the
resurrectionist Bhoteeas for his _trumpet-bones._
Two boys usually reside in the temple, and their beds were given up to
us, which being only rough planks laid on the floor, proved clean in
one sense, but contrasted badly with the springy couch of bamboo the
Lepcha makes, which renders carrying a mattress or aught but blankets
superfluous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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